Fever is one of the most common symptoms of many diseases. It is defined as an elevation of body temperature above the normal range. Fever can be mild, moderate, or high, depending on the degree of temperature elevation.

When the body temperature elevates, the body’s immune system works to fight off potential infections that are causing fever. Antipyretics are the drugs that are used to lower the body temperature.

What causes fever?

Fever is usually caused by the body’s natural response to an infection. This includes viral or bacterial infections, such as the common cold, flu, or pneumonia.

Inflammation due to autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or Crohn’s disease can also cause fever. Other causes of fever include cancer, medication side effects, genetic conditions, or heat stroke.

When should antipyretics be used for fever and tenths?

The use of antipyretics depends on the severity of the fever and individual preferences. Generally, a low-grade fever is not harmful and does not require treatment.

In fact, fever is a natural way for the body to fight off infection, so suppressing it with drugs may prolong the illness. If a person is experiencing mild discomfort, antipyretics can be used to relieve the symptoms.

Antipyretics are recommended when:.

: High fever

When the body temperature rises more than 101°F (38.3°C), antipyretics can help to reduce the body temperature and relieve the associated symptoms.

: Discomfort

If a person is experiencing discomfort, such as headache, muscle aches, or chills, antipyretics can be used to reduce the symptoms.

: Risk of seizure

In children, a high fever may increase the risk of a febrile seizure. Antipyretics can be used to lower the risk of a seizure.

: Medical conditions

If a person has a medical condition that may be worsened by fever, such as heart disease or lung disease, antipyretics can be used to prevent complications.

: Individual preferences

Some people prefer to take antipyretics to reduce the symptoms of fever, even if the fever is not severe.

Types of antipyretics

The common types of antipyretics include:.

: Acetaminophen

Acetaminophen is also known as paracetamol. It works by blocking the production of certain chemicals in the body that cause fever and inflammation. It is available in tablet, capsule, liquid, or suppository form.

: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, aspirin, or naproxen are also used as antipyretics. They work by blocking the production of prostaglandins, which cause inflammation and fever. NSAIDs are available over-the-counter or with a prescription.

: Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids such as prednisone are used to reduce inflammation and fever in conditions such as autoimmune diseases or allergies. They are available with a prescription only.

Precautions while using antipyretics

The following precautions must be taken while using antipyretics:.

: Dosage

The antipyretic drugs must be taken as directed by the healthcare professional or the label instructions. Taking too much of antipyretics can increase the risk of side effects.

: Age restrictions

Some antipyretics, such as aspirin, should not be used in children under 16 years of age due to the risk of a serious condition called Reye’s syndrome.

: Underlying conditions

A healthcare professional should be consulted before using antipyretics in people with underlying medical conditions, such as liver or kidney disease.

: Drug interactions

A healthcare professional should be consulted before using antipyretics with other medications, as they may interact and cause side effects.

: Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Some antipyretics may be safe to use during pregnancy and breastfeeding, while others may not be safe. A healthcare professional should be consulted before using antipyretics during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Conclusion

Antipyretics are the drugs used to lower the body temperature in fever. The use of antipyretics depends on the severity of the fever and individual preferences. Generally, a low-grade fever is not harmful and does not require treatment.

However, a high fever may cause discomfort and increase the risk of complications. The common types of antipyretics include acetaminophen, NSAIDs, and corticosteroids.

Precautions must be taken while using antipyretics, and a healthcare professional should be consulted before using them in people with underlying medical conditions, or during pregnancy and breastfeeding.