Glaucoma is a condition that affects the eyes, causing damage to the optic nerve which can lead to vision loss or blindness. Early detection and treatment are essential for preventing further damage and preserving vision.

There are several risk factors for glaucoma including, age, family history, race, and certain medical conditions like high blood pressure and diabetes. Here is a guide for investigating glaucoma based on age.

Age 20-29

While glaucoma is rare in young adults, it is still important to have a comprehensive eye exam every two to three years that includes a check for the disease if you have a family history of glaucoma or any other risk factors such as previous eye injuries.

Age 30-39

At this age, it is recommended to have a comprehensive eye exam every two to four years and to include a glaucoma screening if you have risk factors such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or poor vision in one eye.

Otherwise, a glaucoma screening should be done every three to five years.

Age 40-49

For this age group, a comprehensive eye exam every one to three years is necessary, including a glaucoma screening if you have any risk factors including a family history of glaucoma, African heritage, high blood pressure, or diabetes.

If you have no risk factors, a glaucoma screening should be done every four to six years.

Age 50-59

At this age range, it is recommended to have a comprehensive eye exam every one to two years that includes a check for glaucoma.

If you have risk factors such as a family history of glaucoma, African heritage, high blood pressure, or diabetes, then a glaucoma screening should be done every one to two years even if your comprehensive eye exam is normal. If you have no risk factors, a glaucoma screening should be done every two to four years.

Age 60 and Above

For older adults, a comprehensive eye exam is recommended every year that includes a glaucoma screening.

If you have risk factors such as a family history of glaucoma, African heritage, high blood pressure, or diabetes, then a glaucoma screening should be done every six to 12 months. If you have no risk factors, a glaucoma screening should be done every two to four years.

Pregnancy

During pregnancy, changes in hormone levels can temporarily affect eye pressure and increase the risk of glaucoma.

Women who are pregnant and have a family history of glaucoma, or who have other risk factors for glaucoma such as high blood pressure or diabetes, should talk to an eye specialist about the need for regular eye exams throughout their pregnancy.

Conclusion

It is important to have regular eye exams to help detect glaucoma early, especially if you have any of the risk factors. By following the recommended guidelines for screening, you can help preserve your vision and maintain eye health.

Talk to your eye care provider if you have any questions or concerns about glaucoma or your eye health.