Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that affects millions of people around the world.

Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual mood swings, changes in energy, and activity levels, impacting a person’s ability to carry out day-to-day activities. If you or someone you know is experiencing any of the following signs, it’s important to get professional help as soon as possible.

1. Extreme highs and lows

Bipolar disorder is characterized by extreme mood swings that range from manic/hypomanic states to depressive states.

During manic episodes, a person may feel excessively happy, have racing thoughts, talk excessively, and behave impulsively which are opposite to the depressive state which is also included and characterized by severe low mood, apathy, lack of energy, and sleep problems. These dramatic shifts in mood can interfere with a person’s daily activities and relationships, and are often accompanied by other symptoms such as a decreased need for sleep, increased energy, grandiosity, and decreased appetite.

2. Impulsive behavior

A person with bipolar disorder may engage in impulsive and risky behavior during manic or hypomanic episodes.

This can include things like overspending, drug use, gambling, hypersexual behavior, reckless driving, and other impulsive behaviors that could put their life and safety at risk. Impulsive behavior can also lead to financial and legal troubles, relationship problems, and even physical harm to themselves or others.

3. Lack of sleep

Insomnia or lack of sleep are symptoms of bipolar disorder, particularly during manic episodes. A person may feel less need for sleep, feel restless, and have racing thoughts which hinder them from falling asleep or staying asleep.

Severe sleep deprivation can severely affect a person’s overall functioning, making it difficult for them to concentrate or do daily activities properly.

4. Suicidal thoughts

People with bipolar disorder may experience severe depressive episodes that can lead to suicidal thoughts. It’s crucial to monitor mood swings and other symptoms and to seek professional help immediately if suicidal thoughts are present.

5. Difficulty concentrating and staying focused

During manic or hypomanic episodes, a person with bipolar disorder may struggle with maintaining focus or concentration around people, tasks, or hobbies they once enjoyed.

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Racing thoughts, distractibility, and an increased drive to pursue new interests can also exacerbate this problem. Similarly, during depressive episodes, a person may lack the motivation to get out of bed, complete tasks at home or work and have trouble concentrating or maintaining focus.

6. Agitation, irritability, and anger

People with bipolar disorder may experience heightened irritability and agitation during manic or hypomanic episodes, becoming easily annoyed, and impatient.

Similarly, in depressive episodes, a person may experience extreme sadness, irritability, or hopelessness.

7. Substance Abuse

Individuals with bipolar disorder may abuse drugs and alcohol as a means to cope with the extreme mood swings they experience. Furthermore, drug and alcohol abuse can exacerbate depression, mania, or psychotic symptoms.

Substance abuse can also lead to more severe mood swings, health issues, relationship problems and other negative consequences.

8. Hallucinations and delusions

Individuals with bipolar disorder may experience hallucinations or delusions during manic or depressive episodes in a small number of cases. These symptoms can be severe and may require hospitalization or medical assistance.

It’s important to seek medical attention immediately if these symptoms occur.

Conclusion

Bipolar disorder is a serious mental illness that can have a significant impact on a person’s life. If you or someone you know is experiencing any of the above mentioned symptoms, it’s important to seek professional help.

A licensed mental healthcare provider can help manage symptoms, improve overall functioning and quality of life, and provide support to those affected by the disorder.