So, you wake up one morning with a sore throat and a cough that just won’t go away. You feel fatigued and have a slight fever. You’re pretty sure you’re under the weather, but you’re not sure what to do and where to go.
Worry no more, as this article will guide you on where to check in with a doctor who relieves cough and sore throat.
Who to See during Such Times?
When you’re feeling under the weather, it’s best to see a doctor who specializes in treating respiratory illnesses. They are professionals who have undergone extensive training in diagnosing and treating these kinds of ailments.
In this regard, you should check in with an otolaryngologist, also known as an ENT (ear, nose, and throat) specialist; they are experts in treating respiratory illnesses that affect the nose, throat, and lungs.
What are the Common Causes of Cough and Sore Throat?
Several factors can cause a cough and sore throat. They include;.
- Viral infections
- Bacterial infections
- Air pollutants
- GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
- Allergies
- Stress and anxiety
Symptoms of Cough and Sore Throat
The symptoms of a cough and sore throat will vary depending on what’s causing it. Here are some of the common signs to look out for;.
- A runny or stuffy nose
- A dry or wet cough
- Sneezing
- A sore and scratchy throat
- Fever
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Body aches
What to Do When You Experience These Symptoms?
If you experience these symptoms, the first thing to do is to rest and take plenty of fluids.
Over-the-counter medication like cough suppressants, lozenges, and pain relievers can also help! However, if the symptoms persist, it is best to see an ENT specialist to determine the underlying cause of your cough and sore throat. The specialist will then offer appropriate treatment to relieve your symptoms.
When to Seek Medical Attention for Your Cough and Sore Throat?
You should seek medical attention immediately for your cough and sore throat if you experience any of the following symptoms;.
- A high fever (over 101◦F)
- Rash development
- Difficulty breathing
- Choking sensation
- Severe swelling of the throat and mouth
- A cough that worsens at night or lasts for more than three weeks
Diagnosis for Cough and Sore Throat
The ENT specialist will start by carrying out a physical exam, where he or she will check your ears, nose, throat, and lungs. He or she may also order other tests like;.
- Blood tests
- Chest X-rays
- Allergy tests
- Sinus and throat cultures
- Pulmonary function tests
- Endoscopy
After the tests, the ENT specialist will then give you a diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment based on your symptoms, medical history, and test results.
What are the Treatment Options?
The treatment options for cough and sore throat vary depending on the underlying cause. Here are some of the common treatment options;.
- Antibiotics (for bacterial infections)
- Antiviral medication (for viral infections)
- Nasal Decongestants
- Cough suppressants
- Allergy medications
- Steroids (to reduce inflammation)
- Surgery (for severe cases)
Prevention of Cough and Sore Throat
Here are some measures you can take to prevent getting a cough and sore throat;.
- Wash your hands regularly
- Avoid smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke
- Avoid contact with allergens
- Avoid close contact with sick people
- Take flu vaccines annually
Conclusion
Experiencing a cough and sore throat can be an uncomfortable experience, but it’s essential to seek medical attention to avoid further complications. Ensure you see an ENT specialist and get an accurate diagnosis for appropriate treatment options.
Remember, prevention is always key to avoid further illnesses.