Sugar, like many other things, is good in moderation. But when consumed in excess, it can potentially cause harm to your health. One of the most significant health risks associated with excessive sugar intake is its negative impact on your heart health.
How Sugar Affects Your Heart
Sugar, in its most commonly consumed forms – namely, fructose and glucose – has been found to be linked to various cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).
High levels of sugar consumption can lead to elevated blood pressure and triglycerides (fat particles in the blood), both of which are risk factors for CVDs such as heart attack, stroke, and other conditions.
Another way sugar affects your heart is through inflammation. Consuming too much sugar on a regular basis can lead to chronic inflammation, which is one of the primary causes of CVDs.
Inflammation leads to the buildup of fatty deposits in the arteries and can eventually lead to blockages, which can cause heart attacks or strokes.
Sugar has also been linked to a condition called non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). NAFLD is a condition where a person has excess fat stored in their liver, which can ultimately lead to liver damage.
Studies have found that people with NAFLD are more likely to develop CVDs. Consuming too much sugar can increase your risk of developing this condition and ultimately increase your risk of developing CVDs.
Recommended Sugar Intake
The American Heart Association (AHA) recommends that women consume no more than 25 grams of added sugar per day, and men consume no more than 36 grams per day.
Added sugars are sugars that are added to foods during processing, such as sugar in soft drinks, candy, and baked goods. It is important to note that not all sugars are created equal. Natural sugars found in fruits, vegetables, and dairy products are not considered added sugars and do not count towards your recommended sugar intake.
It can be challenging to limit your sugar intake, as sugar is often added to foods in unexpected ways.
It is vital to read nutrition labels and understand the different forms of sugar on the label, such as fructose, high fructose corn syrup, honey, and molasses. Be mindful of your sugar consumption, and try to limit your consumption of sugary foods and drinks as much as possible.
Ways to Reduce Your Sugar Intake
Reducing your sugar intake is crucial for improving your heart health. Here are some ways to help you cut back on sugar:.
- Avoid sugary drinks – such as soda, fruit juices, and energy drinks.
- Choose whole foods – such as fruits, vegetables, and legumes – instead of processed foods.
- Read nutrition labels – and look for foods with no added sugars or low amounts of added sugars.
- Limit desserts – and substitute them with healthier options such as fruit salads, yogurt, or dark chocolate.
- Use natural sweeteners – like honey or maple syrup in moderation, instead of artificial sweeteners.
The Bottom Line
Sugar plays a vital role in our diets, but excessive consumption can have harmful effects on our health, especially our heart health.
By being mindful of our sugar intake and choosing healthier options, we can reduce our risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and live our best lives.