Many dog owners are no strangers to the unpleasant odor that comes from their pet’s mouth.

Despite the common belief that stinky breath is just a part of being a dog, it can actually be a sign of an underlying health issue that needs to be addressed. In this article, we’ll explore the reasons behind the bad breath and offer some tips on how to help your furry friend.

Four Main Causes of Bad Breath in Dogs

1. Dental Problems.

One of the most common reasons for your dog’s bad breath is poor dental hygiene. Just like humans, dogs need to have their teeth brushed regularly to remove plaque and tartar buildup, which can cause gum disease and tooth decay.

If left untreated, these dental issues can lead to infections and bad breath. Some dogs may also have misaligned teeth or genetic factors that make them more prone to dental problems.

2. Diet.

Your dog’s diet can also play a role in the odor of their breath. Some foods, such as fish and dairy products, can leave a lingering smell in the mouth.

Additionally, dogs that eat a lot of table scraps or have a poor diet may have digestion issues that can lead to bad breath. Dogs who eat a lot of canned or wet food are also more likely to have bad breath due to the moist environment in their mouth that promotes the growth of bacteria.

3. Health Issues.

Bad breath can also be a symptom of an underlying health condition. Diseases that affect the liver, kidneys, or gastrointestinal tract can cause a buildup of toxic substances in the body that can emit a foul odor.

Dogs with diabetes or thyroid disease can also have bad breath. In some cases, bad breath can even be a sign of cancer or a respiratory infection.

4. Mouth Breathing.

Finally, dogs that breathe through their mouth frequently can develop bad breath. Mouth breathing dries out the mouth, decreasing saliva production and creating an environment where bacteria can grow and flourish.

Dogs that are experiencing respiratory issues or have an obstruction in their nasal passages may breathe through their mouth more often.

How to Treat Your Dog’s Bad Breath

Now that we know the causes of bad breath in dogs, let’s look at some ways to help your furry friend freshen up their breath.

1. Start with a Dental Exam.

If you suspect that your dog’s bad breath is caused by dental issues, schedule an appointment with your veterinarian for a dental exam.

They can advise you on the best course of action, which may include a professional cleaning or treatment for gum disease. Be sure to follow up with regular dental cleanings at home.

2. Adjust Your Dog’s Diet.

Consider changing your dog’s diet to include more dry food and less canned or wet food. Dry food promotes chewing, which can help remove plaque from teeth.

Additionally, talk to your veterinarian about adding dental chews or treats to your dog’s diet to help keep their teeth clean.

3. Treat Underlying Health Issues.

If your dog’s bad breath is caused by an underlying health issue, work with your veterinarian to develop a treatment plan. This may include medication or lifestyle changes to manage their condition and improve their breath.

4. Practice Good Oral Hygiene.

To keep your dog’s breath smelling fresh, commit to a regular oral hygiene routine. This should include daily brushing of their teeth and gums with a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste.

Additionally, you can offer dental water additives or mouth sprays to help clean their teeth and freshen their breath.

Conclusion

Bad breath in dogs can be caused by a variety of factors, ranging from dental issues to underlying health conditions. By taking the steps outlined above, you can help your furry friend achieve fresh breath and optimal oral health.