Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) are infections that spread through sexual contact. Some of these infections show typical symptoms that are easy to identify, while others may not show any visible symptoms at all.
These hidden STDs, if left untreated, can lead to severe health complications. Here are ten common STDs that often go unnoticed.
1. Chlamydia
Chlamydia is a bacterial infection that often goes unnoticed as it does not show any symptoms. It spreads through unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex.
If not treated, chlamydia can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women, which can cause infertility and chronic pain. Men with untreated chlamydia can develop epididymitis, a condition that can cause infertility.
2. Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea is another bacterial infection that can go unnoticed. The symptoms are similar to chlamydia, including painful urination and unusual discharge.
If left untreated, gonorrhea can also cause PID in women and epididymitis in men, leading to infertility.
3. Herpes
Herpes, a viral infection that spreads through skin-to-skin contact, often goes unnoticed. The virus can stay in the body for a long time and may reoccur often, causing painful blisters or sores.
Herpes can lead to meningitis, encephalitis, and other severe complications if left untreated.
4. Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
HPV is a viral infection that spreads through skin-to-skin contact during genital, oral, or anal sex.
Most people with HPV never have any symptoms, but some of the infected people can develop genital warts, while others can develop cancer, including cervical, anal, or throat cancer, if left untreated.
5. Syphilis
Syphilis, a bacterial infection that spreads through sexual contact, often goes unnoticed in the early stages. The first symptom is usually a painless sore or lesion, which can appear on the genitals, anus, or mouth.
If left untreated, syphilis can cause serious health complications, including blindness, dementia, and even death.
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6. Trichomoniasis
Trichomoniasis is a parasitic infection that spreads through unprotected vaginal intercourse. It mostly affects women, but men can also get infected. Symptoms include itching, burning, and unusual discharge.
If left untreated, trichomoniasis can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease and other complications.
7. Hepatitis B & C
Hepatitis B and C are viral infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact. Most people with hepatitis B or C do not show any symptoms, but some may experience nausea, abdominal pain, or dark urine.
The virus can cause liver damage, cirrhosis, or liver cancer if left untreated.
8. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
HIV is a viral infection that spreads through unprotected sexual contact, sharing needles, or from mother to child during pregnancy, delivery, or breastfeeding. HIV symptoms vary from person to person, and some may not show any symptoms at all.
The virus attacks the immune system, leading to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), which can cause death.
9. Molluscum Contagiosum
Molluscum Contagiosum is a viral infection that often goes unnoticed. It spreads through skin-to-skin contact and may cause small, raised, or round lesions on the skin. The infection can last for several months, but it usually goes away on its own.
However, in people with weak immune systems, the infection can become severe.
10. Pubic Lice
Pubic Lice, also known as crabs, are tiny insects that are usually spread through sexual contact. The lice feed on blood and can cause itching and redness.
They are not dangerous and can be treated with creams or shampoo without leaving any lasting effects.
Conclusion
Sexually transmitted diseases can lead to severe health complications if not treated early and adequately. Regular testing and treatment are crucial to prevent the spread of STDs and the development of severe health problems.
If you are experiencing any symptoms or have concerns about STDs, talk to your healthcare provider and get tested today.
