Condoms are one of the most effective forms of birth control and protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV. However, it is essential to use them correctly to ensure their effectiveness.

In this article, we will discuss the steps to correctly use a condom.

Step 1: Make sure the condom is not expired

Before opening the condom package, check the expiration date on the package. Expired condoms are less effective and more likely to break, making them ineffective in preventing pregnancy and STIs.

Step 2: Open the package carefully

Open the condom package carefully. Use your fingers to tear along the edge. Do not use your teeth or scissors, as they could damage the condom. Be careful not to rip the condom while opening the package.

Step 3: Check the condom for any defects

Before using the condom, inspect it for any defects such as holes, tears, or punctures. A damaged condom is ineffective and must be discarded.

Step 4: Pinch the tip before unrolling

Before placing the condom on the penis, pinch the tip of the condom to leave some space for semen to collect during ejaculation.

Unroll the condom gently over the erect penis, making sure to leave about a half an inch of space at the top to prevent the condom from breaking during sex.

Step 5: Use water or silicone-based lubricant

Use water or silicone-based lubricant to make sex more comfortable and prevent the condom from tearing. Do not use oil-based lubricants such as lotion or petroleum jelly, as they can weaken the condom and make it less effective.

Step 6: Withdraw carefully after ejaculation

After ejaculation, hold the base of the condom firmly and withdraw carefully while the penis is still erect, being careful not to spill the semen from the condom. Remove the condom and discard it in the trash, not the toilet.

Step 7: Do not reuse condoms

Condoms are designed for one-time use only. Never reuse a condom. Using a condom more than once increases the risk of breakage and makes it less effective in preventing pregnancy and STIs.

Step 8: Store condoms correctly

Store condoms in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. Do not store condoms in your wallet or other warm places as heat can weaken the latex and make the condom less effective.

Step 9: Use condoms every time you have sex

Using a condom every time you have sex is essential in preventing unintended pregnancy and the spread of STIs. Always carry a condom with you, so you are always prepared.

Step 10: Consider other methods of birth control if needed

While condoms are an effective form of birth control and protection against STIs, they are not 100% effective. Consider using other forms of birth control such as birth control pills or an intrauterine device (IUD) for added protection.