Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection caused by a bacterium known as Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It is a pervasive STD that affects both men and women, but in men, the symptoms are more severe and visible.
In this article, we will be discussing the four main symptoms of Gonorrhea in men, including how to recognize them and possible treatment options.
1. Painful Urination
One of the main symptoms of Gonorrhea in men is painful urination. Urinating, which is supposed to be a natural and painless process, becomes a nightmare for men with this condition.
The pain is often described as a burning or stinging sensation that occurs while urinating. This happens because the bacteria responsible for causing Gonorrhea infects the urethra, which is the tube that carries urine out of your body.
When left untreated, Gonorrhea can cause scarring and narrowing of the urethra, which will lead to more pain and discomfort during urination.
If you experience painful urination that persists for more than a day or two, it’s essential to get tested for Gonorrhea and other STIs promptly.
2. Discharge from the Penis
Another symptom of Gonorrhea in men is a thick and discolored discharge from the penis. The discharge can be yellow, green, or white, and it’s often accompanied by a foul smell.
This happens because the bacteria responsible for Gonorrhea infects the urethra and causes inflammation, which leads to the production of pus-like discharge.
It’s essential to note that not all discharge from the penis is a sign of Gonorrhea. In some cases, discharge can be a sign of other STIs such as chlamydia or non-sexually transmitted conditions such as a urinary tract infection.
It’s therefore vital to get tested for Gonorrhea and other STIs to determine the exact cause of discharge.
3. Pain or Swelling of testicles
In some cases, Gonorrhea can cause pain and swelling of the testicles. This condition, known as epididymitis, occurs when the infection spreads to the epididymis, which is the tube located behind the testicles that stores and carries sperm.
Pain and swelling of the testicles can be extremely uncomfortable, and if left untreated, it can lead to infertility.
If you experience pain or swelling of the testicles, it’s essential to see a healthcare professional promptly, who will conduct tests and check for Gonorrhea and other STIs.
4. Sore throat
Gonorrhea can also infect the throat and cause a sore throat. This can occur when you have oral sex with someone who has the infection. The symptoms of Gonorrhea in the throat include a sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and redness of the tonsils.
It’s essential to get tested for Gonorrhea if you experience a sore throat that lasts for more than a few days, especially if you have been engaging in oral sex.
Untreated Gonorrhea in the throat can lead to serious complications such as the spread of the infection to other parts of the body.
Treatment Options for Gonorrhea
To treat Gonorrhea, healthcare professionals prescribe antibiotics such as ceftriaxone injection, azithromycin, or doxycycline.
It’s essential to follow the prescription instructions to the letter, and complete the full course of antibiotics, even if you start feeling better before completing the dosage.
You should also abstain from sexual activity for at least a week after completing the antibiotic course to ensure that the infection is completely cleared.
Avoiding unprotected sex with multiple partners and using condoms consistently and correctly can also go a long way in preventing Gonorrhea and other STIs.
Conclusion
Gonorrhea is a serious STI that can lead to severe complications if left untreated.
The symptoms of Gonorrhea in men, including painful urination, discharge from the penis, pain or swelling of the testicles, and a sore throat, are visible and uncomfortable.
To avoid complications and permanent damage, it’s essential to seek medical attention promptly if you experience any of the above symptoms. Early detection and treatment with antibiotics are critical in fighting and eliminating Gonorrhea.
It’s also crucial to adopt safe sex practices such as using condoms, regularly getting tested, and disclosing your STI status to your sexual partners.