Testosterone is a hormone found in both men and women, but it’s more abundant in men. It’s responsible for several functions in the body, including muscle and bone mass, fat distribution, and the production of red blood cells.

However, some men may have low levels of testosterone, which can cause fatigue, decreased muscle mass, and low sex drive. In such cases, testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) may be necessary.

What is testosterone replacement therapy?

TRT is a type of treatment that supplements the body with testosterone. It’s usually done with Injections, gels, patches, or pellets. The goal of TRT is to restore testosterone levels to normal, which can help improve symptoms.

Although testosterone therapy can help some men, it’s not suitable for everyone. Men with prostate cancer, high-risk patients for breast cancer or men with a history of blood clots are not suitable for TRT.

What are the risks of taking testosterone?

TRT does come with potential risks, including:.

Increased risk of blood clots
Enlargement of the prostate gland
Increased risk of heart attacks and strokes in older men
Infertility (testosterone can decrease sperm production) in men who want to have children
Mood changes, including depression and irritability
Acne or other skin reactions

These risks are rare and usually mild, but it’s essential to speak with your doctor before starting testosterone therapy. They will perform several tests to determine whether testosterone therapy is right for you.

Testing for testosterone

Before starting testosterone therapy, you’ll need a blood test to measure your hormone levels. The test will check your total testosterone levels, as well as the amount of free testosterone in your blood.

It will also check for other conditions like anemia or thyroid issues that can cause similar symptoms as low testosterone.

The different forms of testosterone therapy

Testosterone therapy comes in several forms, including:.

Injections
Gels
Patches
Subcutaneous pellets

Injections

Injections are the most common form of testosterone therapy. Your doctor will administer the shot every two to six weeks. You’ll typically receive the injection in the muscle, and it will release the testosterone slowly over time.

Gels

Gels are another form of testosterone therapy, and they’re usually applied to the skin once daily. The gel absorbs into the skin, releasing testosterone into the bloodstream.

It’s essential to wash your hands after applying the gel, as it can transfer to other people or surfaces.

Patches

Testosterone patches are another option. These patches are usually placed on the skin, such as the buttocks, thighs, or abdomen once a day. Similar to the gel, the testosterone from the patch is absorbed through the skin and into the bloodstream.

Subcutaneous pellets

This form of testosterone therapy involves placing a pellet under the skin, usually in the hip or buttocks. The pellet releases testosterone over several months, and a new pellet is inserted when the previous one is depleted.

This is a long-lasting form of testosterone therapy, but it does require a minor outpatient procedure to insert and remove the pellet.

Are there side effects of testosterone therapy?

TRT can cause side effects, although they’re usually rare and mild. Possible side effects of testosterone therapy include:.

Acne or other skin reactions
Increased cholesterol levels
Decreased sperm production in men wanting to have children
Increased risk of blood clots
Enlargement of the prostate gland
Mood changes, including depression and irritability

By speaking with your doctor and undergoing regular checks, the risk of side effects can be minimized.

What should I expect on testosterone therapy?

Everyone’s experience with testosterone therapy will be different, but some of the potential benefits of TRT include:.

Increased muscle mass and strength
Increased libido and sexual function
Better mood and energy levels
Improved bone density

You may also experience some physical changes, such as an increase in facial or body hair.

How long does it take for testosterone therapy to work?

It can take several weeks or months for testosterone therapy to work effectively. Along with taking testosterone, it’s essential to follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly.

Regular check-ups with your doctor are also vital to ensure that everything is going well.

What should I do if I experience symptoms of low testosterone?

If you’re experiencing symptoms of low testosterone, such as fatigue, low sex drive, or decreased muscle mass, speak with your doctor. They may advise you to undergo a blood test to check your hormone levels.

If your testosterone levels are low, TRT may be an option to help relieve your symptoms. It’s important to work with your doctor to determine your best course of treatment.

In summary

Testosterone is a crucial hormone found in both men and women that regulate several body functions. Men with low testosterone may be a candidate for testosterone replacement therapy (TRT).

TRT comes in several forms, such as injections, gels, patches, and subcutaneous pellets. TRT may improve symptoms such as fatigue, low sex drive, and decreased muscle mass. Speak with your doctor to determine if testosterone therapy is right for you and how to minimize potential risks.