Bleeding gums are a common symptom of poor oral health that often goes unnoticed or ignored. However, this seemingly harmless issue can lead to more serious problems, including depression.
There are several diseases that have been linked to bleeding gums and depression, and it’s essential to be aware of them in order to maintain good physical and mental health.
1. Periodontitis
Periodontitis is a severe form of gum disease that can lead to tooth loss and bone damage. The condition is caused by inflammation of the gums due to plaque buildup.
When left untreated, the inflammation can spread to the bone, causing pain and tooth loss. The link between periodontitis and depression is still being studied, but research suggests that inflammation caused by gum disease can lead to depression symptoms.
2. Cardiovascular Disease
There is a clear link between cardiovascular disease and gum disease. The inflammation caused by gum disease can lead to the formation of arterial plaque, which can cause heart attacks and strokes.
Research suggests that people with gum disease are two to three times more likely to develop heart disease. Depression is also a common symptom of cardiovascular disease, and research has shown that treating gum disease can improve depression symptoms in some cases.
3. Leukemia
Bleeding gums can be an early sign of leukemia, a form of blood cancer that affects the body’s immune system.
The disease causes abnormal white blood cells to be produced, which can cause bleeding gums, as well as other symptoms such as fatigue, bone pain, and weight loss. Depression is also a common symptom of leukemia and can be caused by the stress and anxiety of dealing with a serious illness.
4. Diabetes
Diabetes and gum disease are closely linked. People with diabetes are more likely to develop gum disease, and gum disease can make it more difficult to control blood sugar levels.
The inflammation caused by gum disease can also cause insulin resistance, and diabetes can worsen gum disease. Depression is a common symptom of diabetes, and poor oral health has been linked to both diabetes and depression.
5. Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the joints. The condition can also cause inflammation of the gums, leading to bleeding and increased susceptibility to gum disease.
Depression is a common symptom of rheumatoid arthritis, and research has shown that treating gum disease can improve arthritis symptoms and depression in some cases.
6. HIV/AIDS
Bleeding gums can be an early symptom of HIV/AIDS, a viral infection that attacks the immune system. The disease can cause decreased immunity, making it more difficult to fight off infections such as gum disease.
Depression is also a common symptom of HIV/AIDS, and the stress of dealing with a serious illness can exacerbate depression symptoms.
7. Scurvy
Scurvy is a rare disease that is caused by a lack of vitamin C. The condition can cause bleeding gums, as well as joint pain, fatigue, and skin discoloration.
Depression is also a common symptom of scurvy, and studies have shown that vitamin C supplementation can improve depression symptoms in some cases.
8. Lupus
Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the joints, skin, and other organs. The condition can also cause inflammation of the gums, leading to bleeding and increased susceptibility to gum disease.
Depression is a common symptom of lupus, and research has shown that treating gum disease can improve lupus symptoms and depression in some cases.
9. Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is a condition that causes bones to become brittle and weak. The condition can also cause bone loss in the jawbone, leading to tooth loss and gum disease.
Depression is also a common symptom of osteoporosis, and research has shown that treating gum disease can improve osteoporosis symptoms and depression in some cases.
10. Oral Cancer
Oral cancer is a type of cancer that affects the mouth and throat. The disease can cause bleeding gums, as well as other symptoms such as mouth sores and difficulty swallowing.
Depression is also a common symptom of oral cancer, and the stress and anxiety of dealing with a serious illness can exacerbate depression symptoms.