Gynecological cancers are any type of cancer that begins in the female reproductive organs and can include the cervix, uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina, and vulva.

It is important for women to be aware of the warning signs of gynecological cancers so they can be diagnosed early and improve the chances of successful treatment.

1. Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding

Abnormal vaginal bleeding refers to any bleeding that is not part of a woman’s regular menstrual cycle. This can include spotting between periods, heavy bleeding during periods, bleeding after sex, or bleeding after menopause.

Any type of abnormal vaginal bleeding should be investigated by a doctor as it could be a warning sign of gynecological cancer.

2. Pelvic Pain

Pelvic pain can be a sign of various gynecological cancers. This pain may feel like dull or sharp cramps in the lower abdomen and may be constant or intermittent. Be sure to see a doctor if persistent pelvic pain develops.

3. Abnormal Vaginal Discharge

Any changes in vaginal discharge, such as an increase in amount or a foul odor, should be monitored closely and evaluated by a doctor. An abnormal vaginal discharge may be a sign of gynecological cancer or other infections.

4. Difficulty Urinating

Difficulty urinating could be a sign of gynecological cancer if it is accompanied by other symptoms such as pelvic pain, blood in the urine, or an increase in urinary urgency. A doctor should be consulted if any difficulty in urinating arises.

5. Abdominal Bloating and Swelling

Abdominal bloating and swelling can be a sign of ovarian cancer. This symptom may be dismissed as bloating and discomfort from everyday activities and diet, but it is important to pay attention to the duration of the symptom.

If abdominal bloating and swelling persist for more than a few weeks, a doctor should be consulted.

6. Loss of Appetite or Feeling Full Quickly

An unexpected loss of appetite or feeling full quickly even when eating small amounts of food can be a sign of ovarian cancer.

These are often dismissed as signs of common digestive problems, but if these symptoms persist it is important to see a doctor.

7. Constipation

Constipation is commonly related to a poor diet or a lack of physical activity, but if these symptoms persist and are accompanied by abdominal pain or bloating it may be a sign of colorectal or ovarian cancer.

Consult a doctor if these symptoms persist for over a week.

8. Back Pain

Back pain can be a symptom of different types of gynecological cancers. It is important to note if it is steady or intermittent, how long it lasts, and if pain is felt in other parts of the body such as the hips or legs.

9. Painful Intercourse

Painful intercourse can be related to various gynecological problems such as vaginal infection, vaginal dryness, or ovarian cysts. If painful intercourse persists, there is a chance it may be a sign of gynecological cancer.

Consult a doctor if painful intercourse occurs regularly.

10. Unexplained Weight Loss

Unexplained weight loss is often one of the first signs cancer patients notice. In addition to indicating gynecological cancer, weight loss can be a symptom of other cancers such as pancreatic cancer.

If unexplained weight loss occurs, it is important to see a doctor and discuss potential causes.