Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths in the uterus that often appear during a woman’s childbearing years.

Although they are typically not dangerous, they can cause a range of uncomfortable symptoms that can affect a woman’s quality of life. Here are eight common symptoms of uterine fibroids every woman should know:.

1. Heavy and Prolonged Menstrual Periods

One of the most common symptoms of uterine fibroids is heavy menstrual bleeding. Women with fibroids may experience periods that last longer than normal and require the use of more than one pad or tampon per hour.

In some cases, the bleeding can be so heavy that it leads to anemia.

2. Pelvic Pain and Pressure

As uterine fibroids grow, they can cause pressure on the pelvic area, leading to pain and discomfort. This pain can range from mild to severe and may feel like a constant ache or a sharp, stabbing sensation.

Women with fibroids may also experience pressure or fullness in their lower abdomen.

3. Frequent Urination

As fibroids grow, they can also put pressure on the bladder, leading to increased feelings of urgency and frequency.

Women with fibroids may find themselves needing to urinate more frequently, especially at night, and may even experience incontinence in severe cases.

4. Difficulty Emptying the Bladder

In addition to causing frequent urination, fibroids can also make it difficult to fully empty the bladder. This can cause discomfort and can increase the risk of urinary tract infections.

5. Constipation and Bloatedness

Uterine fibroids can put pressure on the intestines, causing constipation and bloating. Women with fibroids may experience cramping, gas, and abdominal discomfort. In severe cases, fibroids can even cause bowel obstruction.

6. Back and Leg Pain

Some women with fibroids may experience pain in their back and legs. This pain can be caused by pressure from the fibroids on the nerves that run through the pelvis. The pain may be sharp or dull and may be more intense during menstruation.

7. Infertility and Miscarriage

In some cases, uterine fibroids can make it difficult for a woman to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term. Fibroids can interfere with the implantation of a fertilized egg or can cause miscarriage by disrupting the blood supply to the developing fetus.

Women who experience infertility or recurrent miscarriage should be evaluated for the presence of fibroids.

8. Anemia

Heavy menstrual bleeding caused by fibroids can lead to anemia, a condition in which the body does not have enough red blood cells to transport oxygen to the tissues. Anemia can cause fatigue, weakness, dizziness, and shortness of breath.

Conclusion

Uterine fibroids are a common condition that can cause a range of uncomfortable symptoms. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms listed above, it is important to talk to your doctor.

Treatment options for fibroids include medication, surgery, and minimally invasive procedures like uterine fibroid embolization. With the right treatment, most women with fibroids can find relief from their symptoms and improve their quality of life.