The spleen is a small organ located in the upper left of the abdomen. It plays an essential role in the immune system, as it filters blood and removes old or damaged blood cells.
It also helps to fight infections and regulates the production of white blood cells. A dysfunctional spleen can cause several health issues and can be a cause for concern.
Key Symptoms
Spotting the symptoms of spleen dysfunction at an early stage is crucial for timely treatment. The following are some common symptoms of a dysfunctional spleen:.
Abdominal Pain
Pain in the left upper abdomen may be an indication of an enlarged spleen. You may experience a dull ache or sharp pain in the area. The pain may worsen when you take deep breaths or move a lot.
Fatigue and Weakness
Due to the spleen’s role in producing red blood cells, a dysfunctional spleen can cause fatigue and weakness. It is because the body cannot produce enough blood cells to provide oxygen and nutrients to the cells of the body.
You may feel tired and fatigued even after taking sufficient rest.
Jaundice
Jaundice is a condition that causes yellowing of the skin and eyes. A dysfunctional spleen can cause an increase in bilirubin levels that can lead to jaundice. The bilirubin builds up in the body when the liver and spleen do not function correctly.
Frequent Infections
The spleen plays a major role in the immune system by filtering and removing old and damaged blood cells. An enlarged or dysfunctional spleen can negatively impact the immune system and increase the risk of infections and illnesses.
Blood Clots
The spleen acts as a filter for the blood. In some cases, a dysfunctional spleen can cause blood clotting, resulting in a higher risk of clots forming in the blood vessels.
Blood clots in the spleen can cause severe abdominal pain and potentially life-threatening complications.
Unexplained Weight Loss
A dysfunctional spleen can lead to unexplained weight loss. It is because the body is not producing enough red blood cells, which leads to a lack of oxygen and nutrients in the body. This can cause a decrease in appetite and weight loss over time.
Difficulty Breathing
An enlarged spleen can press against the diaphragm, causing difficulty in breathing. You may feel shortness of breath even when inhaling and exhaling is normal. It is recommended to seek medical attention if you experience difficulty breathing.
Confusion and Memory Loss
A dysfunctional spleen can lead to a build-up of toxins in the bloodstream, leading to confusion and memory loss. You may find it difficult to focus, concentrate, or remember things. It is important to seek medical attention if these symptoms occur.
Anemia
The spleen plays a vital role in the production of red blood cells. A dysfunctional spleen can cause a decrease in the production of these red blood cells, leading to anemia.
Anemia can cause fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and other complications.
Conclusion
Spleen dysfunction can cause several symptoms that can negatively impact the quality of life. Seeking medical attention and timely treatment is crucial to manage the symptoms and prevent complications.
If you experience any of the symptoms discussed, consult a healthcare professional promptly.