Appendicitis is a condition characterized by the inflammation of the appendix – a small, finger-shaped pouch that extends from the large intestine. It is considered a medical emergency and requires immediate attention.

While appendicitis can occur at any age, it is commonly found in individuals between the ages of 10 and 30. Recognizing the symptoms and seeking prompt medical care is crucial to avoid complications.

1. Abdominal Pain

One of the primary symptoms of appendicitis is abdominal pain. The pain usually starts around the belly button before migrating to the lower right side of the abdomen – where the appendix is located.

The pain tends to worsen with movement, coughing, or sneezing. It may start as mild discomfort and gradually intensify within a matter of hours. Severe pain is often a sign that the appendix has ruptured, which requires immediate surgery.

2. Loss of Appetite

If you experience a sudden loss of appetite, it could be an indication of appendicitis. The inflamed appendix affects the digestive system and can lead to a decreased desire or inability to eat.

Along with the loss of appetite, you may also experience nausea and sometimes vomiting.

3. Nausea and Vomiting

Appendicitis often leads to feelings of nausea and vomiting. This occurs due to the irritation of the gastrointestinal tract caused by the inflamed appendix.

If you notice persistent nausea and vomiting, especially accompanied by the other symptoms mentioned here, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly.

4. Fever and Chills

A low-grade fever (around 99-100°F or 37-38°C) is commonly associated with appendicitis. The inflammation caused by the appendix triggers an immune response, leading to an increase in body temperature.

Additionally, some individuals also experience chills or shaking along with the fever.

5. Diarrhea or Constipation

The inflammation of the appendix can disrupt bowel movements. While some people may experience diarrhea, others may face constipation.

It is important to note any changes in your usual bowel habits, particularly if they are accompanied by other symptoms of appendicitis.

6. Swollen Abdomen

In some cases, appendicitis can cause the abdomen to become swollen and tender to touch. The inflammation and subsequent infection lead to the accumulation of fluids and gases, resulting in a bloated appearance.

This swelling may be concentrated on the lower right side, where the appendix is located.

7. Painful Urination

While less common, painful urination can be a symptom of appendicitis. The inflamed appendix can push against the bladder, causing discomfort and pain during urination.

If you experience this symptom along with others on this list, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.

8. Sharp Rectal Pain

Appendicitis can also cause pain in the rectum or lower back. This pain often feels sharp and persistent. As the inflammation progresses, the pain may worsen and spread to other areas of the body.

If you experience rectal pain along with other symptoms of appendicitis, it should not be ignored.

9. Changes in Urination Pattern

Along with painful urination, appendicitis can lead to changes in your usual urination pattern. You may notice increased frequency, urgency, or a sense of incomplete emptying of the bladder.

These changes occur due to the pressure exerted on the urinary system by the inflamed appendix.

10. Ruptured Appendix

In some cases, the appendix may rupture if appendicitis is left untreated. A ruptured appendix can lead to a serious condition called peritonitis, which is the inflammation of the lining of the abdominal cavity.

Symptoms of a ruptured appendix include severe abdominal pain, high fever, increased heart rate, and a rigid abdomen. This is a medical emergency requiring immediate surgery.