Many women believe that they can’t get pregnant during their period, but the fact is that it is possible to conceive during menstruation.

Though the odds are relatively low, it’s still essential to understand your menstrual cycle and how fertility works. Here’s everything you need to know.

How does the menstrual cycle work?

Your menstrual cycle is controlled by hormones, and it has several stages, including:.

Stage 1: Menstruation

The first day of your period marks the first day of your menstrual cycle. During menstruation, your body sheds the lining of your uterus, and you’ll experience bleeding for around 3-7 days.

Stage 2: Follicular phase

After your period, your body enters the follicular phase. During this time, your body releases hormones that signal your ovaries to prepare an egg for fertilization. Typically, this phase lasts around 10-16 days, and it is when you are most fertile.

Stage 3: Ovulation

During the ovulation phase, your body releases an egg from your ovaries, and it moves down the fallopian tube. This egg stays there for around 24 hours, waiting for sperm to fertilize it.

Stage 4: Luteal phase

The final phase of your menstrual cycle is the luteal phase. During this time, the egg either becomes fertilized or moves out of your body.

If it’s not fertilized, your body prepares to shed the lining of the uterus, and another menstrual cycle begins.

Is it possible to conceive during menstruation?

The chances of getting pregnant during your period are lower than during ovulation, but it’s still possible.

Sperm can survive in the female reproductive system for up to five days, and if you have a short menstrual cycle, you could ovulate shortly after your period ends. Sex during your period can also prolong your menstrual cycle, which increases the likelihood of ovulation.

What increases the likelihood of getting pregnant during your period?

Though it’s uncommon, there are a few factors that increase the odds of getting pregnant during menstruation, including:.

Short menstrual cycles

If you have a short menstrual cycle, you could ovulate shortly after your period ends, and could get pregnant during your period. This is because your menstrual cycle length can vary, and it’s possible to ovulate sooner than expected.

Long periods

If your period lasts more than seven days, you might still be fertile after your period ends. It’s important to use contraception if you don’t want to become pregnant.

Heavy bleeding

Heavy bleeding doesn’t necessarily mean that you’re more fertile, but it can make it difficult to predict when you’re ovulating.

If you’re trying to conceive, it’s essential to monitor your menstrual cycle and understand your fertility window.

Can you get STDs during menstruation?

Yes, you can still receive sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) during your period.

Menstrual blood does not contain enough acid to kill STI bacteria, and when combined with vaginal secretions and semen, it can increase the chances of contracting an STD or STI. It’s essential to practice safe sex even during menstruation to avoid STDs and STIs.

Conclusion

It’s possible to conceive while menstruating, but the odds are relatively low. Understanding your menstrual cycle and fertility window can help you make informed decisions about contraception and family planning.

It’s always important to practice safe sex to avoid STDs and STIs.