Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the ovaries of a woman’s reproductive system. This type of cancer is often referred to as a “silent killer” because it usually does not show any symptoms in its early stages.

It is important to be aware of the early warning signs of ovarian cancer to catch it early and have a better chance of successful treatment.

1. Abdominal Bloating and Discomfort

Abdominal bloating and discomfort are one of the most common early warning signs of ovarian cancer. This occurs when the ovaries are enlarged due to the cancerous growth, and result in an increase in the size of the abdomen.

It can also cause discomfort and pain in the abdominal area.

2. Pain During Intercourse

Pain during intercourse can be a sign of ovarian cancer, especially if it is a new issue. The cancerous growth can cause discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse due to the tumor pressing against surrounding tissues or organs.

3. Difficulty Eating or Feeling Full Quickly

Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly may be a sign of ovarian cancer. This happens when the cancerous growths press against the stomach or intestines, causing reduced appetite and difficulty in eating.

It can also result in sudden and unexplained weight loss.

4. Increased Frequency of Urination

Increased frequency of urination can be an indication of ovarian cancer in its early stages. Tumor growths may put pressure on the bladder, causing it to fill faster and require more frequent trips to the bathroom.

5. Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding

Abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as heavy periods or bleeding between periods, may be a sign of ovarian cancer. This happens when the tumor growths or irregular cysts surrounding the ovaries push on the uterus or other reproductive organs.

6. Fatigue or Decreased Energy Levels

Fatigue or decreased energy levels can be an indication of ovarian cancer, especially if there are no obvious explanations for the fatigue.

The cancerous growths in their early stages can release substances that stimulate the immune system and suppress the appetite, causing fatigue and weakness.

7. Back Pain

Back pain may be an early warning sign of ovarian cancer. This occurs when the cancerous growths put pressure on the spinal nerves or surrounding organs and tissues.

8. Indigestion or Acid Reflux

Indigestion or acid reflux may be a sign of ovarian cancer. The tumor growths located near the stomach or esophagus can cause acid reflux or heartburn symptoms, making it difficult to eat or swallow.

9. Abnormal Bowel Movements

Abnormal bowel movements, including constipation or diarrhea, can be a sign of ovarian cancer. Tumor growths can cause changes in bowel movement patterns by disrupting the digestive process.

10. Swelling of the Legs

Swelling of the legs may be an indication of ovarian cancer in its later stages.

The tumor growths in the ovaries may spread to surrounding tissues and organs, such as the lymph nodes or the lining of the abdomen, which can lead to fluid buildup in the legs.