Urinary retention is a condition where an individual cannot fully empty their bladder due to the inability to initiate or maintain urination. This condition can affect anyone, but it is more common in men over the age of 50.

There are several factors that can lead to urine retention. In this article, we will explore some of the most common causes of this condition.

1. Enlarged Prostate

Enlargement of the prostate gland is the most common cause of urine retention in men. As a man ages, the prostate gland tends to grow, and this can obstruct the flow of urine from the bladder, leading to urine retention.

Symptoms associated with this condition include difficulty in starting urination, weak urine flow, frequent urination, and the sudden urge to urinate.

2. Bladder Stones

Bladder stones are hard, solid masses that can develop in the bladder when urine becomes concentrated. These stones can obstruct the flow of urine and lead to urine retention.

Symptoms associated with bladder stones include pain during urination, lower abdominal pain, and frequent urination.

3. Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer can also cause urine retention. In this condition, cancer cells grow in the prostate gland and can obstruct the flow of urine from the bladder.

Symptoms associated with prostate cancer include pain or discomfort in the lower back, pelvis, or upper thighs, blood in the urine, difficulty in urinating, and frequent urination.

4. Nerve Damage

Nerve damage can also lead to urine retention. When nerves that control the bladder are damaged, the muscles of the bladder may not work properly, leading to urine retention.

Conditions that can damage these nerves include diabetes, multiple sclerosis, and spinal cord injuries.

5. Medications

Some medications can cause urine retention as a side effect. These medications include antihistamines, decongestants, and certain antidepressants.

Related Article Possible Causes of Urine Retention

If you are experiencing urine retention as a result of medication, it is essential to speak with your doctor to explore alternative treatment options.

6. Urinary Tract Infection

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can also lead to urine retention. When bacteria infect the urinary tract, it can irritate the bladder and result in difficulty in urinating.

Other symptoms associated with UTI include pain during urination, fever, and blood in the urine.

7. Stroke

A stroke can also cause urine retention. In this condition, the muscle controlling the bladder may not function correctly, leading to difficulty in urinating. This condition may also cause a person to lose the ability to recognize the need to urinate.

8. Injury or Surgery

An injury or surgery in the pelvic area can lead to urine retention. When tissues in the pelvic area are damaged, it can weaken the muscles and nerves that control the bladder and result in urine retention.

9. Constipation

Constipation can also result in urine retention. When an individual is constipated, the rectum and the bladder are located close together, and the stool in the rectum can cause pressure on the bladder, making it challenging to empty the bladder fully.

10. Certain Medical Conditions

Some medical conditions can also lead to urine retention. These include Parkinson’s disease, muscular dystrophy, and ALS.

These conditions can interfere with the proper functioning of the muscles and nerves that control the bladder, leading to urine retention.

Conclusion

Urinary retention is a condition that can significantly affect an individual’s quality of life. It is essential to identify the underlying cause of this condition to receive proper treatment.

If you are experiencing symptoms associated with urine retention, it is crucial to speak with your doctor to explore treatment options.