Gastritis is a condition that occurs when the lining of the stomach becomes inflamed or swollen. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including stress, alcohol consumption, and bacterial infections.

While not life-threatening in most cases, it can cause discomfort and lead to more serious health problems if left untreated. Here are some common symptoms to watch out for if you suspect that you may have gastritis:.

1. Abdominal Pain and Discomfort

One of the most common symptoms of gastritis is abdominal pain and discomfort. This pain can be mild or severe and is often described as a burning or gnawing sensation in the upper part of the stomach.

The pain may also be accompanied by bloating, nausea, and vomiting.

2. Loss of Appetite

Gastritis can also cause a loss of appetite, which can lead to weight loss over time. This may be due to the pain and discomfort associated with the condition, which can make it difficult to eat or enjoy meals.

3. Nausea and Vomiting

Nausea and vomiting is another common symptom of gastritis. This may be triggered by eating certain foods or consuming alcohol. In severe cases, vomiting may become persistent and may lead to dehydration.

4. Indigestion

Indigestion, or dyspepsia, is a common symptom of gastritis. This may be felt as a burning sensation in the chest or upper abdomen, or as a feeling of fullness or bloating.

Indigestion may be triggered by eating too quickly or consuming spicy or greasy foods.

5. Fatigue

Gastritis can also cause fatigue and weakness, which can make it difficult to perform daily activities. This may be due to the inflammation in the stomach, which can cause a decrease in the absorption of nutrients from food.

6. Blood in the Stool

In some cases, gastritis may cause bleeding in the stomach or intestines. This can result in blood in the stool or vomit, which can be a serious sign of the condition. If you notice blood in your stool or vomit, seek medical attention right away.

7. Heartburn

Heartburn is a common symptom of gastritis, particularly when it is caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

This may cause a burning sensation in the chest or throat, which may be accompanied by a sour taste in the mouth or a feeling of regurgitation.

8. Dark Stools

Gastritis can also cause dark stools, which may be a sign of bleeding in the intestines. This may be caused by the inflammation in the stomach or by the breakdown of blood cells in the digestive tract.

9. Hiccups

While less common, hiccups can also be a symptom of gastritis. This may be due to the irritation of the vagus nerve, which regulates the digestive system.

10. Bad Breath

Gastritis can also cause bad breath, or halitosis. This may be due to the production of excessive stomach acids, which can lead to bacterial overgrowth in the mouth.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Your doctor can perform a physical exam, review your symptoms, and recommend a course of treatment that is appropriate for your specific needs.