Breast cancer is a dangerous and common disease among women. The diagnosis and treatment of this cancer can be tough physically, financially, and even emotionally. Gynecological exams are crucial for women who have previously suffered from breast cancer.

These exams help in detecting recurrent cancer, side-effects of cancer treatments, and other gynecological conditions that may be harmful.

The Importance of Gynecological Exams After Breast Cancer

After successful treatment of breast cancer, the main goal of the doctor is to monitor and avoid recurrence. Cancer may sometimes recur in the breast or other parts of the body, including the reproductive system.

Gynecological exams can help identify and treat recurrent cancer at an early stage.

Gynecological exams are essential because some cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation, can cause side effects on the reproductive system. The side effects can be as evident as hot flashes or as hidden as vaginal dryness.

These side effects can have a significant impact on a woman’s emotional and physical health, leading to depression, anxiety, or difficulties regarding her intimate life. Gynecological exams provide the opportunity for the doctor to identify and mitigate these side effects through proper treatments.

What Happens During a Gynecological Exam?

A gynecological exam is a routine medical check-up that involves examining a woman’s reproductive system thoroughly. The exam typically comprises two parts:.

External exam

During this part of the exam, the doctor visually inspects the patient’s genital area for abnormalities, such as warts, rashes, or discharge. They may take samples (cultures) of any abnormal discharge if present.

Internal exam

During the internal exam, the doctor examines the internal organs to ensure they are healthy. The internal exam usually involves a Pap smear to check for abnormal cervical cells.

The doctor will use a speculum to open the vagina and look at the cervix for any inflammation, erosion, or abnormal growths.

During the exam, the doctor may also examine the uterus and ovaries by inserting gloved fingers into the vagina and pressing down on the lower abdomen.

How Often Should Women Have Gynecological Exams?

The frequency of gynecological exams for women who have had breast cancer is dependent on several factors, including age, health status, and previous cancer treatments.

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Women who have undergone cancer treatment may require more frequent checkups than those who have not.

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends that women have a Pap smear every three years as long as the Pap smear results have been consistently normal.

Women who have had cancer treatment may need more frequent Pap smear tests to ensure that they are not developing abnormal cervical cells.

Other Benefits of Gynecological Exams After Breast Cancer

In addition to helping detect recurrent cancer and cancer treatments’ side effects, gynecological exams can also identify and manage other gynecological conditions that may be harmful. These gynecologic cancers include the following:.

Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer is not common, but it can be fatal. It is essential to detect it early. During a gynecological exam, the doctor may palpate the ovaries for any abnormalities or perform an ultrasound to view any happenings in the ovaries.

Uterine Cancer

Uterine cancer can be symptomless in the early stages. During a gynecological exam, the doctor will examine the lining of the uterus to checked for any abnormal growths or thickening.

Vaginal Cancer

Similar to uterine cancer, vaginal cancer stems from the cells lining the reproductive organs, in this case, the vaginal walls. During a gynecological exam, the doctor will examine the vaginal walls to detect any abnormalities.

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

STIs are infections that can be passed through various sexual activities. STIs can create complications with treatment methods, and the side effects of some cancer treatments can make it harder for the body to battle infections.

By detecting any STIs, doctors can provide proper treatments and prevent further complications.

Conclusion

Although it may seem uncomfortable and inconvenient, gynecological exams are necessary for women who have had breast cancer.

These exams can detect recurrent cancer, manage cancer treatment side effects, and identify and manage other harmful gynecological conditions. Scheduling a gynecological exam may save a woman’s life and provide her with the reassurance and support she needs.