Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver caused by different viruses or drugs and toxins. Early interventions are essential to prevent long-term liver damage and liver failure.

Therefore, it is crucial to identify and treat hepatitis in its early stages. This article discusses the signs of hepatitis to take seriously.

1. Jaundice

Jaundice is the most common and well-known sign of hepatitis. It causes yellowing of the skin and eyes, dark urine, and pale stools. Jaundice occurs when bilirubin builds up in the bloodstream instead of being excreted by the liver.

Bilirubin is a yellowish substance made during the normal breakdown of red blood cells. Jaundice can develop in acute hepatitis due to viral infections such as hepatitis A, B, and C or drug-induced liver injury. If you experience jaundice, seek medical attention immediately as it could indicate liver failure.

2. Fatigue

Another common symptom of hepatitis is fatigue. You may feel exhausted even after getting enough sleep and rest. Fatigue occurs due to the immune system’s response to the hepatitis virus.

The liver produces less energy, leading to a feeling of lethargy. Fatigue is also associated with other symptoms such as joint pain, muscle aches, and fever.

3. Abdominal Pain and Swelling

Abdominal pain and swelling are common signs of hepatitis. However, they are more common in chronic hepatitis.

Hepatitis viruses can cause inflammation inside the liver, leading to swelling that puts pressure on other organs such as the pancreas and intestines. This results in pain, cramping, and bloating. Seek medical attention if you experience severe abdominal pain and swelling.

4. Loss of Appetite and Nausea

Loss of appetite and nausea commonly occur in the early stages of hepatitis. You may feel full even after eating small amounts of food. Nausea and vomiting occur due to the buildup of toxins in the body that the liver cannot filter.

These symptoms can lead to malnutrition and weight loss. If you experience these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.

5. Dark Colored Urine

Dark colored urine is a sign of hepatitis. When the liver is damaged, it cannot properly excrete bilirubin. The build-up of bilirubin in the bloodstream can turn urine dark brown or tea-colored.

You may also experience less urine output, which can indicate liver damage or scarring.

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6. Joint Pain and Muscle Aches

Joint pain and muscle aches occur in some people with hepatitis. This occurs mainly in hepatitis C. Joint pain can occur in any joint, but it mainly affects the hands, knees, or ankles. It is usually mild but can be severe in some cases.

Muscle aches occur due to the immune system’s response to the virus, leading to muscle inflammation. If you experience severe or persistent joint pain or muscle aches, seek medical attention.

7. Fever

Fever is a common symptom of hepatitis. When the body detects a viral infection, it activates the immune system, leading to fever. Fever occurs during acute hepatitis and can last for several days. It indicates that your body is fighting off an infection.

However, if your fever is persistent or high, seek medical attention, as it could indicate liver damage or other complications.

8. Skin Rashes

Some people with hepatitis develop skin rashes. These rashes can appear anywhere on the body, including the face, chest, arms, and legs. They can be itchy or not. Rashes occur because the immune system attacks the liver cells, leading to inflammation.

Seek medical attention if your rash is persistent or severe.

9. Pale Stools

Pale stools are an indication of hepatitis. The liver produces bile, which gives stool its brown color. When the liver is damaged, it cannot produce enough bile, leading to pale or clay-colored stool.

Seek medical attention if you experience pale stools as they could indicate a blockage in the bile duct or other complications.

10. Confusion and Brain Fog

Confusion and brain fog are common signs of chronic hepatitis. Hepatitis B and C can cause liver cirrhosis, leading to toxins buildup in the bloodstream.

These toxins affect brain function, leading to confusion, forgetfulness, and difficulty concentrating. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience confusion or brain fog.

Conclusion

Hepatitis is a serious health condition that can lead to long-term liver damage and liver failure. It is essential to recognize the signs of hepatitis and seek medical attention immediately.

Early interventions can prevent complications and lead to a better outcome. If you suspect you have hepatitis, see a doctor as soon as possible.