Gallstones are small, pebble-like substances that form in the gallbladder, a small organ located under the liver. Gallstones can range in size from as small as a grain of sand to as large as a golf ball.

In some cases, gallstones can cause symptoms that lead to discomfort and even emergency medical attention. If you suspect that you may have gallstones, here are some signs and symptoms to look out for:.

1. Abdominal Pain

Pain in the upper right side or middle of the abdomen is a common symptom of gallstones. This pain can come and go, and may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting. The pain is usually severe and can last for several hours.

Pain that occurs after eating a meal, especially a large or fatty meal, is also a common sign of gallstones.

2. Jaundice

Jaundice is a yellowing of the skin and eyes that occurs when there is too much bilirubin in the body. Bilirubin is a substance that is produced by the liver and helps to break down red blood cells.

When gallstones block the bile ducts, bilirubin can build up in the body, leading to jaundice. Other symptoms of jaundice include dark urine and pale stools.

3. Fever

In some cases, gallstones can cause an infection in the gallbladder or bile ducts. This can lead to a fever, chills, and sweating. If you have a fever and abdominal pain, it’s important to seek medical attention right away.

4. Changes in Bowel Movements

Gallstones can also affect bowel movements. Some people with gallstones may experience diarrhea or chronic constipation. Stools may also appear pale or float in the toilet bowl due to the lack of bile reaching the small intestine.

5. Nausea and Vomiting

Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms of gallstones, particularly if they occur after eating a fatty meal. This is because the gallbladder is responsible for releasing bile to help digest fat.

Related Article What are the signs of gallstones?

If gallstones are present, the bile ducts can become swollen and inflamed, causing nausea and vomiting.

6. Back Pain

Sometimes, gallstones can cause pain between the shoulder blades or in the back. This is because the pain can radiate from the abdomen to other areas of the body.

7. Chest Pain

In rare cases, gallstones can cause chest pain that mimics a heart attack. If you experience chest pain, seek medical attention immediately to rule out a heart condition.

8. Belching and Gas

Belching and gas are common symptoms of gallstones, especially if they occur after eating a meal. This is because the gallbladder is responsible for releasing bile to help digest food.

If the bile ducts are blocked, gas can build up in the stomach and cause belching.

9. Feeling of Fullness

Some people with gallstones may experience a feeling of fullness or bloating after eating a meal. This is because the gallbladder may not be able to release enough bile to help digest food properly.

10. Itching

If gallstones are blocking the bile ducts, it can lead to the buildup of bile acids in the body. This can cause severe itching, particularly on the hands and feet. If you experience severe itching, seek medical attention right away.

Conclusion

If you suspect that you may have gallstones, it’s important to seek medical attention right away. Your doctor can perform an ultrasound or other imaging tests to diagnose gallstones. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the gallbladder.

By knowing the signs and symptoms of gallstones, you can seek prompt treatment and avoid potential complications.