Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the ovaries, which are the female reproductive organs responsible for producing eggs.

It is the fifth most common cancer among women, and although it can occur at any age, it is most commonly diagnosed in women over the age of 60. Early detection plays a crucial role in the successful treatment of ovarian cancer, so it’s important to be aware of the signs and symptoms that may go beyond the obvious.

1. Abdominal or Pelvic Pain

One of the most common symptoms of ovarian cancer is pain or discomfort in the abdomen or pelvis.

Many women experience occasional abdominal pain, but if the pain is persistent and not related to any obvious cause, it could be a warning sign of ovarian cancer. If the pain is severe and accompanied by other symptoms, such as bloating and difficulty eating, it is recommended to see a healthcare professional for further evaluation.

2. Bloating and Feeling Full Quickly

Feeling bloated or being unable to eat as much as usual can also be signs of ovarian cancer. The bloating may be persistent and not related to the menstrual cycle or a big meal. Women may also feel full quickly, even after eating a small amount of food.

If this symptom occurs frequently and lasts for an extended period of time, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.

3. Difficulty Eating or Feeling Satisfied with Food

Ovarian cancer can affect a person’s appetite and cause difficulty eating. Some women may experience a loss of appetite or feel satisfied with small amounts of food. This can lead to unintended weight loss and decreased energy levels.

If you notice a significant change in your eating habits or weight, it is advisable to seek medical advice.

4. Changes in Urination

Changes in urination patterns can be indicative of ovarian cancer. This includes an increased frequency of urination, a persistent urgency to urinate, or a feeling of pressure in the bladder.

Some women may also experience pain or discomfort during urination. If these symptoms occur without any obvious cause, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional.

5. Fatigue and Low Energy

Feeling overly tired and having low energy levels can be signs of various health issues, including ovarian cancer. Fatigue may be persistent and not relieved by rest.

It is important to pay attention to any unusual exhaustion that lasts for an extended period of time, as it may be a symptom of an underlying health condition.

6. Changes in Bowel Habits

Ovarian cancer can cause changes in bowel habits. This includes experiencing constipation or diarrhea that is not related to any dietary changes or medications. Some women may also notice an increase in gas or abdominal cramps.

If you experience persistent and unexplained changes in your bowel movements, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional.

7. Back Pain

While back pain is a common ailment, persistent or recurring back pain can be a symptom of ovarian cancer. The pain may be felt in the lower back or pelvic area.

It is important to take note of any back pain that doesn’t improve with time or normal treatments, and consult a healthcare professional.

8. Unexplained Weight Loss

Unexplained weight loss is often associated with various health conditions, including ovarian cancer. If you notice a significant and unintentional weight loss without any changes in your diet or exercise routine, it is essential to seek medical advice.

Ovarian cancer can cause a loss of appetite and lead to weight loss.

9. Abnormal Menstrual Cycle

Changes in the menstrual cycle can sometimes indicate the presence of ovarian cancer. This includes irregular periods, heavier or lighter bleeding than usual, or spotting between periods.

If you experience any unusual changes or abnormalities in your menstrual cycle, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional.