Scleroderma is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the connective tissues of the body. It is a rare condition, and its exact cause and cure are still unknown.

However, there are several misconceptions and myths surrounding scleroderma that need to be debunked. In this article, we aim to separate fact from fiction by outlining nine truths about scleroderma.

Truth 1: Scleroderma is an Autoimmune Disease

Scleroderma is categorized as an autoimmune disease. This means that the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues in the body, leading to inflammation and damage.

In the case of scleroderma, the immune system attacks the connective tissues, causing excessive collagen production, skin thickening, and organ damage.

Truth 2: Scleroderma Affects Different Parts of the Body

Scleroderma can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, blood vessels, joints, muscles, and internal organs such as the lungs, heart, kidneys, and gastrointestinal tract.

The severity and specific areas affected vary from person to person.

Truth 3: Two Main Types of Scleroderma

There are two main types of scleroderma: localized and systemic. Localized scleroderma primarily affects the skin and muscles, whereas systemic scleroderma involves not only the skin but also internal organs.

Systemic scleroderma is further divided into limited cutaneous and diffuse cutaneous types, depending on the extent of skin involvement.

Truth 4: Environmental Triggers and Genetics Play a Role

Although the exact cause of scleroderma remains unknown, a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental factors is believed to contribute to its development.

Certain triggers like exposure to silica, organic solvents, and certain medications can increase the risk of developing scleroderma. However, more research is needed to fully understand the role of genetics and environmental triggers.

Truth 5: There is No Cure, but Treatment is Available

Currently, there is no cure for scleroderma. However, there are treatments available that can help manage the symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease.

Treatment approaches may include medications to control inflammation, immunosuppressants, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications.

Truth 6: Scleroderma Is Not Contagious

Contrary to popular belief, scleroderma is not a contagious disease. It cannot be transmitted from one person to another through physical contact or exposure to bodily fluids.

Scleroderma is an autoimmune condition that results from a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Truth 7: Scleroderma Can Affect Anyone

Scleroderma does not discriminate based on age, gender, or race. It can affect anyone, although it predominantly occurs in women between the ages of 30 and 50.

Additionally, individuals with a family history of autoimmune diseases are at a higher risk of developing scleroderma.

Truth 8: Early Diagnosis and Treatment are Crucial

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in managing scleroderma. Recognizing the symptoms and seeking medical help promptly can lead to a better prognosis and improved quality of life.

Regular check-ups, monitoring of organ function, and adherence to prescribed medications are essential for managing the disease effectively.

Truth 9: Support and Education are Key

Living with scleroderma can be physically and emotionally challenging. It is important for individuals with scleroderma and their loved ones to seek support and education.

Joining support groups, educating oneself about the disease, and working closely with healthcare professionals can provide valuable guidance and help cope with the challenges posed by scleroderma.