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Shortness of Breath and Coughing? Get Checked for PAH

Learn about the connection between shortness of breath, coughing, and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Recognize the symptoms and seek medical help for a proper diagnosis and treatment by zoeshillingford
Estimated reading time: 3 min 5 sec

Shortness of breath and coughing are two common symptoms that can arise from a multitude of causes. In many cases, they may be harmless and temporary, such as when they occur due to a common cold or strenuous exercise.

However, there are instances when these symptoms can be indicative of a more serious underlying condition, such as pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).

What is PAH?

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare and progressive disease that affects the lungs and heart. It is characterized by high blood pressure in the arteries that carry blood from the heart to the lungs.

This increased pressure puts strain on the heart and can lead to various symptoms, including shortness of breath and chronic coughing.

Recognizing the Symptoms

Shortness of breath, also known as dyspnea, is a sensation of breathlessness or difficulty in breathing. It can vary in intensity and may be present during physical exertion or even at rest.

In PAH, this symptom is often a result of the narrowed blood vessels in the lungs, which restrict the flow of oxygenated blood.

Coughing is another common symptom associated with PAH. It may be a dry, persistent cough that is not related to any respiratory infection.

In some cases, coughing may be accompanied by the production of pink or frothy sputum, which can indicate the presence of fluid accumulation in the lungs due to the strain on the heart.

Other Symptoms to Watch Out For

In addition to shortness of breath and coughing, individuals with PAH may experience various other symptoms that should not be ignored:.

1. Fatigue

PAH can cause extreme fatigue and weakness, making it difficult to perform even simple tasks. This can have a significant impact on a person’s quality of life and daily activities.

2. Dizziness and Fainting

The reduced flow of oxygenated blood to the brain can cause dizziness, lightheadedness, and fainting spells. These symptoms may be more pronounced during physical exertion or sudden changes in position.

3. Chest Pain

Some individuals with PAH may experience chest pain or discomfort. This can be a result of the increased strain on the heart and restricted blood flow to the coronary arteries.

4. Swelling

PAH can cause fluid retention in the legs, ankles, and abdomen, leading to swelling (edema). This can be accompanied by weight gain and a feeling of bloating.

Related Article Early Diagnosis of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Watch for Symptoms Early Diagnosis of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Watch for Symptoms

When to Seek Medical Help

If you are experiencing persistent or worsening shortness of breath, chronic coughing, or any of the symptoms mentioned above, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.

Early detection and diagnosis of PAH can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life.

During a medical evaluation for PAH, your doctor may perform various tests, including:.

– Complete medical history and physical examination.

– Pulmonary function tests.

– Blood tests to assess oxygen levels and rule out other conditions.

– Imaging tests such as chest X-rays or echocardiograms.

– Right heart catheterization to measure blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries.

If PAH is diagnosed, your healthcare provider will develop a personalized treatment plan to manage your symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease.

Treatment options for PAH may include medications to dilate the blood vessels, supplemental oxygen therapy, and lifestyle modifications.

Conclusion

Shortness of breath and coughing can be more than just temporary discomforts. They can be warning signs of a serious underlying condition, such as pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).

If you are experiencing these symptoms, especially in conjunction with fatigue, dizziness, chest pain, or swelling, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Early detection and management of PAH can help improve outcomes and provide a better quality of life for individuals affected by this rare disease.

Disclaimer: This article serves as general information and should not be considered medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional for personalized guidance. Individual circumstances may vary.

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