Septicemia, commonly referred to as blood poisoning, is a life-threatening condition that occurs as a result of bacterial infection.

It occurs when bacteria enter the bloodstream and multiply rapidly, releasing toxins that cause widespread inflammation throughout the body. It can quickly progress to sepsis, a condition that could lead to organ failure, tissue damage, and death, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems.

Knowing the signs and symptoms of septicemia is crucial to seeking immediate medical attention and increasing the chances of survival. Here are some of the top signs and symptoms of septicemia:.

Fever and Hypothermia

Fever is a common symptom for most infections, but in septicemia, it’s usually accompanied by an abnormally low body temperature in some cases. This condition is known as hypothermia.

Rapid Heartbeat and Respiratory Rate

Septicemia causes a drop in blood pressure, necessitating the heart to work harder and pump faster, leading to a rapid heartbeat and low blood pressure. Rapid breathing may also be present, especially when the infection progresses to sepsis.

Chills and Sweats

An individual experiencing septicemia may present with chills that result in uncontrollable shaking or shivering. As the fever fluctuates, sweating can also occur secreting cold, clammy skin.

Joint Pain and Muscle Aches

Joint pain and muscle aches are common symptoms of septicemia and signify inflammation in the body. It can present as a general ache, muscle stiffness, or an unbearable pain that impairs movement.

Confusion and Disorientation

In severe cases, Septicemia can affect the brain and cause confusion and disorientation. The individual may be confused, unusually drowsy, or even delirious, accompanied by symptoms such as agitation or altered consciousness.

Abdominal pain and Vomiting

Abdominal pain accompanied by vomiting or diarrhea is a common symptom of septicemia. The inflammation triggered by bacteria in the bloodstream can irritate the stomach lining, causing abdominal pains, nausea, and vomiting.

Skin Rashes and Red Spots

Septicemia can cause skin problems and manifest as red rashes or tiny bugs or pimples. These red spots tend to be small, flat or raised, and can cover large areas.

Difficulty Urinating

Septicemia causes toxic buildup in the kidneys that can lead to reduced urine output or even stop entirely. Difficulty urinating is a symptom that requires immediate medical attention as this could lead to kidney failure.

Low Blood Pressure

Septicemia usually causes low blood pressure, and as the infection progresses, the pressure could reduce to a life-threatening level, leading to impaired circulation.