Ovarian cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women. It is a cancerous growth in one or both ovaries that can spread to other parts of the body.

Symptoms of ovarian cancer are often hard to detect in the early stages, which is why it is important to know what to look for and to be aware of your risk factors. In this article, we will discuss the signs of ovarian cancer and what to look for if you suspect you may have it.

What is ovarian cancer?

Ovarian cancer is a cancerous growth that occurs in the ovaries, which are the reproductive glands that produce eggs.

There are several different types of ovarian cancer, but the most common type is epithelial ovarian cancer, which forms on the surface of the ovary. Ovarian cancer can be difficult to detect in the early stages, as it may not cause any noticeable symptoms. As the cancer grows, symptoms may become more apparent.

What are the signs of ovarian cancer?

Here are some of the most common signs of ovarian cancer:.

Bloating

Bloating is a common symptom of ovarian cancer. If you notice that your stomach is bloated and you are experiencing discomfort, it is important to see your doctor right away.

This symptom can be caused by a number of different factors, but it is important to rule out ovarian cancer as a possible cause.

Pelvic or Abdominal Pain

Pain in the pelvic or abdominal area can be a sign of ovarian cancer. If you experience ongoing pain that is not relieved by medication, it is important to see your doctor for an evaluation.

Difficulty Eating or Feeling Full Quickly

If you are experiencing difficulty eating or feeling full quickly, it may be a sign of ovarian cancer. This symptom is often associated with bloating, so it is important to pay attention to both symptoms and seek medical attention if they persist.

Urinary Symptoms

If you are experiencing urinary symptoms, such as frequent urination or urgent urination, it may be a sign of ovarian cancer. These symptoms can often be caused by other conditions, but it is important to rule out ovarian cancer as a possible cause.

Changes in Bowel Movements

If you are experiencing changes in bowel movements, such as constipation or diarrhea, it may be a sign of ovarian cancer. These symptoms can often be caused by other conditions, but it is important to rule out ovarian cancer as a possible cause.

Unexplained Weight Loss

If you are experiencing unexplained weight loss, it may be a sign of ovarian cancer. Rapid weight loss without changing your diet or exercise habits should always be cause for concern and warrant a visit to your doctor.

Abnormal Bleeding

If you are experiencing abnormal bleeding, such as bleeding between periods or after sex, it may be a sign of ovarian cancer. This symptom can often be caused by other conditions, but it is important to rule out ovarian cancer as a possible cause.

Other Symptoms

Other symptoms of ovarian cancer can include fatigue, back pain, and leg pain. These symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, but it is important to see your doctor if you are experiencing any of these symptoms.

What should I do if I suspect I have ovarian cancer?

It is important to see your doctor if you are experiencing any of the symptoms listed above. Your doctor may perform a physical exam, a pelvic exam, and may order additional tests and imaging to help determine if you have ovarian cancer.

What are the risk factors for ovarian cancer?

There are several factors that can increase your risk of developing ovarian cancer:.

Family history of ovarian cancer
Family history of breast cancer
Personal history of breast cancer
Personal history of endometriosis
Personal history of infertility
Age over 50
Obesity

If you have any of these risk factors, it is important to talk to your doctor about getting screened for ovarian cancer.

Can ovarian cancer be prevented?

While there is no sure way to prevent ovarian cancer, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk:.

Use birth control pills
Have a hysterectomy
Have your ovaries removed

If you are concerned about your risk of developing ovarian cancer, talk to your doctor about your options.

In conclusion

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms listed above, it is important to see your doctor right away. While these symptoms can be caused by other conditions, it is important to rule out ovarian cancer as a possible cause.

Knowing your risk factors and taking steps to reduce your risk can help you stay healthy and prevent ovarian cancer.