Spleen cancer, also known as splenic neoplasms, is a rare form of cancer that occurs in the spleen. The spleen is a vital organ located in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen.

It plays a crucial role in the immune system, blood filtration, and the removal of old blood cells from the body. While spleen cancer is rare, it is important to be aware of its symptoms and warning signs to ensure early detection and timely treatment. Here are some common symptoms to watch out for:.

1. Unexplained Weight Loss

One of the early signs of spleen cancer is unexplained weight loss. If you are losing weight without any change in your diet or physical activity, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for an evaluation.

2. Abdominal Pain

Individuals with spleen cancer may experience abdominal pain or discomfort. This pain is often present in the upper left side of the abdomen, where the spleen is located.

The severity of the pain may vary from mild to severe and could be intermittent or continuous.

3. Fatigue and Weakness

Feeling constantly tired, fatigued, or experiencing unexplained weakness are symptoms that may be associated with spleen cancer. The cancerous cells in the spleen can disrupt the normal functioning of the organ, which can lead to fatigue and weakness.

4. Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly)

As spleen cancer progresses, the spleen may become enlarged. This condition, known as splenomegaly, can be detected during a physical examination by a healthcare professional.

An enlarged spleen may cause a feeling of fullness in the abdomen or lead to discomfort or pain.

5. Anemia

Anemia is a condition that occurs when there is a decrease in the number of red blood cells or a decrease in hemoglobin levels.

Spleen cancer can contribute to the development of anemia due to the disruption of the spleen’s normal function of recycling old blood cells. Symptoms of anemia may include fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and pale skin.

6. Easy Bruising and Bleeding

Spleen cancer can affect the body’s ability to produce and regulate platelets, which are essential for blood clotting. Consequently, individuals with this condition may experience easy bruising and bleeding.

Minor injuries may lead to excessive bleeding or take longer to stop bleeding than usual.

7. Night Sweats

People with spleen cancer may experience intense night sweats that are unrelated to external temperature or exertion. Excessive sweating during sleep is a symptom that should not be ignored and warrants medical attention.

8. Bloating and Feeling Full Quickly

Splenomegaly, or an enlarged spleen, can cause bloating and a feeling of fullness even after eating only small amounts of food. If you regularly experience these symptoms, it is advisable to seek medical advice to determine the underlying cause.

9. Frequent Infections

The spleen plays a crucial role in the immune system, so when cancer affects this organ, it can impair its ability to fight infections effectively. As a result, individuals with spleen cancer may experience recurrent or frequent infections.

10. Lumps or Masses

In some cases, spleen cancer may cause the development of lumps or masses in the upper left abdomen. These lumps are often felt during a physical examination and require further investigation to determine their nature and potential malignancy.

Conclusion

While the symptoms mentioned above can be indicative of spleen cancer, it is important to note that they may also be caused by various other conditions.

It is always advisable to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and to rule out any underlying medical conditions. Early detection of spleen cancer can significantly improve treatment outcomes and increase the chances of successful recovery.