Appendicitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the appendix, a small tube-like organ located in the lower right side of the abdomen. It is considered a medical emergency and requires immediate attention and treatment.

Recognizing the symptoms of appendicitis is crucial for prompt diagnosis and intervention. In this article, we will illustrate the common symptoms of appendicitis to help you better understand this condition.

1. Abdominal Pain

One of the primary symptoms of appendicitis is abdominal pain, which typically begins around the naval area and then shifts to the lower right side of the abdomen. The pain may gradually intensify and become constant.

It is often described as a sharp, persistent pain that worsens with movement, coughing, or sneezing.

2. Loss of Appetite

Appendicitis can lead to a loss of appetite due to the inflammation and discomfort in the abdomen. Individuals with appendicitis may experience a decreased desire to eat or may feel full quickly even after consuming small amounts of food.

3. Nausea and Vomiting

Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms of appendicitis, occurring as a result of the inflammation and irritation in the abdominal area.

The feeling of nausea may be persistent, and vomiting may provide temporary relief but does not alleviate the underlying condition.

4. Fever

Inflammation of the appendix can trigger an immune response, leading to the development of a fever. A low-grade fever may be present in individuals with appendicitis. If the appendix ruptures, the fever may rise and become more severe.

5. Change in Bowel Habits

Appendicitis can affect bowel movements, causing changes in bowel habits. Some individuals may experience constipation, while others may have diarrhea.

In some cases, there may be difficulties passing gas, accompanied by abdominal bloating and discomfort.

6. Increased Abdominal Sensitivity

Appendicitis may result in increased sensitivity or pain upon touching the abdomen. Pressing on the lower right side of the abdomen, known as McBurney’s point, often causes significant tenderness.

This tenderness can help identify the inflamed appendix during a physical examination.

7. Rebound Tenderness

Rebound tenderness refers to the increased pain experienced when pressure is released after applying deep pressure to the abdomen.

This symptom is often elicited by a healthcare professional during an examination and can indicate inflammation or irritation near the appendix.

8. Ruptured Appendix Symptoms

In cases where the appendix ruptures, additional symptoms may occur. The pain may temporarily decrease as the pressure from the inflammation is relieved, but this relief is short-lived.

However, other symptoms may worsen, including a sudden increase in pain, a high fever, chills, increased heart rate, and a marked decline in overall well-being. A ruptured appendix is a medical emergency and requires immediate surgical intervention.

9. Pelvic Pain in Women

Women may experience pelvic pain, especially if the inflamed appendix is located closer to the pelvic region.

The pain may be mistakenly attributed to gynecological issues, but it is essential to assess for other accompanying symptoms and consider the possibility of appendicitis.

10. Delayed Symptoms in Elderly

Older adults, particularly those over the age of 65, may present with atypical or delayed symptoms of appendicitis. They may experience milder abdominal pain or have symptoms resembling other conditions, making diagnosis more challenging.

It is crucial for healthcare providers to consider appendicitis as a potential cause of abdominal discomfort in this population.