Testosterone is a hormone that is commonly associated with masculinity and is often overlooked in women.

While testosterone is relatively present in smaller amounts in women as compared to men, imbalances in levels may lead to various symptoms, some of which may be uncomfortable and worrisome, affecting quality of life. .

What is High Testosterone?

High levels of testosterone is also known as ‘hyperandrogenism’, is a medical condition characterized by excess male hormone quantities in the female body. Hyperandrogenism in women occurs when the ovary or adrenal gland is producing too much testosterone. The condition is not life-threatening but can lead to significant changes in the body as well as cause a great deal of discomfort. .

Symptoms of High Testosterone in Women

Women with high testosterone levels might present with physical, emotional, sexual, and cognitive issues. Some of the most common symptoms of high testosterone levels in women include:.

1. Hirsutism (Excessive Hair Growth) – Women with high testosterone levels might notice more hair on their body, especially around the chin, chest, and face.
2. Acne – Excess testosterone may stimulate the skin’s oil glands, causing acne. It may also worsen existing acne or cause pimples in areas that don’t usually get them
3. Irregular Periods – Elevated levels of testosterone can disrupt the menstrual cycle. Many women with high testosterone may experience spotting, missed periods, or fewer menstrual periods.
4. Male Pattern Baldness – Hair thinning on the crown of the head is commonly observed in women with high testosterone levels.
5. Increase in Overall Body Mass – Testosterone promotes muscle mass provision and development. High levels of testosterone may cause women to gain muscle mass, leading to an increase in overall body mass.
6. Deepening of the Voice – High testosterone levels may result in a deeper, more male-sounding voice.
7. Decrease in Breast Size – Elevated levels of testosterone may lead to breast tissue reduction, leading to a decrease in breast size.
8. Clitoris Enlargement – Excess testosterone may stimulate the clitoris, leading to enlargement in some women.
9. Anxiety, Mood Swings – Elevated testosterone levels may increase anxiety levels and lead to mood changes, including irritability and fatigue.
10. Lack of Sexual Desire – Testosterone is essential for libido, but too much testosterone may lead to a decrease in sexual desire. 

Causes of High Testosterone in Women

Several causes lead to high testosterone levels in women. Some of the most common causes include:.

1. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) – PCOS is a common condition that occurs when there are many follicles (small cysts) in the ovaries. It leads to increased testosterone levels, irregular periods, and hirsutism.
2. Adrenal Tumors – Tumors in the adrenal glands lead to excess production of testosterone, causing high testosterone levels.
3. Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) – CAH is a genetic condition that leads to the overproduction of androgens that cause high levels of testosterone.
4. Certain Medications – Some medications, including anabolic steroids and corticosteroids, may cause high testosterone levels in women.

Diagnosing High Testosterone in Women

If you suspect you have high testosterone levels, it is advisable to visit a doctor to verify the underlying cause and possible diagnosis.

Related Article How Does High Testosterone Affect Women?

Seeking the help of a healthcare professional is critical in determining whether there are underlying medical issues.

The doctor may perform a pelvic exam, check your blood, and ask about any symptoms you are experiencing. They may use the following tests to determine the cause of high testosterone levels:.

1. Testosterone Blood Test – Determines overall levels of testosterone in the bloodstream.
2. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEAS) Blood Test – Aids in evaluating the adrenal glands’ function
3. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Blood Test – Helps evaluate ovarian function and testicular function in men.

Treatment of High Testosterone in Women

The treatment for high testosterone in women depends on the cause and severity of your symptoms. Some of the common treatments include:.

1. Medications – Oral contraceptives are most commonly used to treat PCOS. Spironolactone is a prescription medication that can help stop the effects of testosterone in the body.
2. Surgery – In some cases, surgery may be required to remove ovarian or adrenal tumors.
3. Lifestyle modifications – Changing one’s lifestyle by working out and avoiding the intake of foods that could cause hormonal imbalance is an effective way of controlling testosterone levels.

Conclusion

High testosterone levels in women may lead to a variety of symptoms that can affect quality of life. Understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatments can help women manage the issue correctly.

Seeking help from a qualified healthcare professional is critical in verifying any potential underlying causes and developing a suitable treatment plan. Speak with a doctor if experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned to prevent long-term complications.