Gynecological cancers refer to cancers that affect the female reproductive system.

Most women may mistakenly believe that they are not at risk of these types of cancer, but the reality is that anyone with female reproductive organs is susceptible to developing them. These cancers tend to be more treatable when detected early. However, many women ignore common warning signs that could indicate the presence of gynecological cancer.

In this article, we explore some of the most common signs of gynecological cancers that women often ignore.

1. Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge

Abnormal vaginal bleeding is a common sign of gynecological cancer, particularly cervical cancer.

While it is normal to experience some spotting between periods, heavy periods, or periods that last more than a week or two could indicate cancerous growths. Women experiencing post-menopausal bleeding where blood is spotted some time after the last menstrual cycle should also seek medical advice. Another common symptom is colored or foul-smelling vaginal discharge.

Women should seek medical advice if they experience any of these symptoms.

2. Pelvic pain or discomfort

Chronic pelvic pain could be a warning sign of gynecological cancer. The pain could be mild or severe and may occur at any time of the day.

Pain during urination, intercourse, or bowel movements should also not be ignored and should be discussed with a medical professional. Pelvic discomfort could be an indication of ovarian, uterine, or vaginal cancer in particular.

3. Bloating

Most women experience bloating due to various reasons such as premenstrual syndrome (PMS), indigestion, or other digestive issues.

However, if the bloating is persistent or accompanied by other symptoms such as constipation, gastrointestinal distress, or nausea, it could be an indication of ovarian cancer. Women experiencing bloating or changes in bowel habits for more than a month should seek medical advice.

4. Loss of appetite or feeling full quickly

Women who experience a sudden loss of appetite or a feeling of fullness soon after starting a meal could be diagnosed with ovarian cancer.

Women should seek medical advice if they experience any unexplained changes in their digestive system, accompanied by bloating and other common symptoms of gynecological cancer.

5. Fatigue

While feeling tired is not specific to cancer, however, if a woman is constantly feeling fatigued and excessive sleep does not relieve the issue, it could be a symptom of gynecological cancer.

Women experiencing persistent fatigue should seek medical advice and get checked out for any underlying problems.

6. Back pain

Sometimes back pain could be a warning sign of ovarian cancer. It is essential to pay attention to any discomfort in the lower back that persists for more than a few days.

Women who experience back pain, along with bloating and digestive issues, should immediately consult with a medical professional.

7. Changes in bowel habits

Changes in bowel habits may occur due to various reasons, such as dietary changes, medication, or underlying health conditions.

Although these changes are not always a reason for concern, women who experience persistent diarrhea, constipation, or other symptoms such as bloody stool should seek medical advice. These changes could be a warning sign of anal or colon cancer.

8. Skin changes

Unexplained changes in the skin could be a warning sign of vulvar cancer. Symptoms could include itching, burning, or pain in the genital area. In some instances, women may notice a change in the color or texture of the skin around the vulva.

Women experiencing these symptoms should seek medical advice immediately.

9. Urinary issues

Urinary issues, such as blood in the urine, frequent urination, or pain during urination, could be warning signs of bladder or kidney cancer. Women experiencing these symptoms should seek medical advice and get checked out for any underlying problems.

10. Abdominal swelling

Abdominal swelling could be a warning sign of uterine or ovarian cancer.

Women experiencing sudden and unexplained abdominal swelling accompanied by bloating, digestive issues, or other common symptoms of gynecological cancer should seek medical advice as soon as possible.