Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) remain a major public health issue worldwide.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than one million STIs are acquired daily globally, resulting in long-term health problems, infertility, and even death in some cases.

While some STIs are easy to recognize and treat, others can be silent killers, leading to hidden damages if left untreated. In this article, we highlight the three most deceptive STIs that are often difficult to identify and require special attention.

Human papillomavirus (HPV)

HPV is a common virus that affects both men and women. It’s transmitted through skin-to-skin contact, including sexual intercourse. Most people infected with HPV do not experience any symptoms and can pass the virus on unknowingly.

Although HPV is usually harmless and often goes away on its own, some strains can cause genital warts, abnormal Pap smears, and even cancer. These strains are called high-risk HPV and are responsible for 99% of all cervical cancers.

The HPV vaccine is a safe and effective way to prevent most HPV infections. It’s recommended for both boys and girls aged 11 to 12 years, but can also be given to adults up to age 45.

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver and is transmitted through blood, semen, and other body fluids. It’s ten times more infectious than HIV and can survive outside the body for up to seven days.

Hepatitis B can be acute, with symptoms lasting a few weeks to several months, or chronic, which can lead to liver damage, cirrhosis, and liver cancer.

Chlamydia

Chlamydia is a common bacterial infection that affects both men and women. It’s transmitted through unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex and can also be passed on to newborn babies during delivery.

Most people infected with chlamydia do not experience any symptoms and can pass the infection on unknowingly.

However, if left untreated, chlamydia can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can cause infertility, chronic pain, and ectopic pregnancy.

Chlamydia can be easily treated with antibiotics. However, regular testing is important for early detection and prompt treatment.

Conclusion

STIs are a serious health issue that affects millions of people worldwide. While some STIs are easy to diagnose and treat, others can be deceptive, leading to long-term health problems if left untreated.

Therefore, it’s important to practice safe sex, get tested regularly, and seek prompt medical attention if you suspect you have an STI.