Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that affects the ovaries, which are the female reproductive organs responsible for producing eggs and hormones.

This type of cancer often goes undetected in its early stages and is usually diagnosed at a later stage when it has already spread beyond the ovaries. It is important to be aware of the indications and symptoms of ovarian cancer to improve early detection and increase the chances of successful treatment.

1. Increased Abdominal Size

One of the common indications of ovarian cancer is a noticeable increase in abdominal size. This can occur due to the growth of tumors in the ovaries or the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity.

Women may experience a persistent bloating sensation or notice their clothes fitting tighter around the waist.

2. Abdominal or Pelvic Pain

Ovarian cancer can cause pain or discomfort in the abdominal or pelvic region. This pain may be chronic or intermittent and can range from a dull ache to sharp and intense.

It is important to seek medical attention if this pain persists or gets worse over time.

3. Changes in Bowel Habits

Women with ovarian cancer may experience changes in their bowel habits, such as constipation or diarrhea. These changes may not respond to usual remedies and can occur more frequently or persistently than normal.

It is important to pay attention to any significant changes in bowel movements and discuss them with a healthcare professional.

4. Frequent Urination

Ovarian cancer can put pressure on the bladder, leading to increased frequency of urination. Women may find themselves needing to urinate more often than usual or experiencing a constant urge to urinate despite only passing small amounts of urine.

If these symptoms persist, it is advisable to consult a doctor.

5. Fatigue

Feeling persistently tired and lacking energy is a common symptom of many different health conditions, including ovarian cancer. Fatigue associated with ovarian cancer may be more pronounced and persistent than normal tiredness.

If fatigue cannot be explained by other causes and is accompanied by other symptoms, it is important to seek medical advice.

6. Loss of Appetite

Ovarian cancer can affect a woman’s appetite and lead to a loss of interest in food. This can result in unintentional weight loss, which can be an indication of a more serious underlying health condition.

If loss of appetite persists and is accompanied by other symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.

7. Changes in Menstrual Cycle

Women with ovarian cancer may experience changes in their menstrual cycle. These changes can manifest as irregular periods, heavy bleeding, or the absence of periods altogether.

It is important to discuss any significant changes in menstrual cycle with a healthcare provider to rule out any potential underlying causes.

8. Painful Intercourse

Ovarian cancer can cause pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse. This can occur due to the presence of tumors or the spread of cancer cells to the pelvic region.

If experiencing pain during intercourse that is not explained by other factors, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

9. Back Pain

Back pain is a symptom that can be associated with various conditions, including ovarian cancer. This pain can be felt in the lower back or pelvic region and may be persistent or intermittent.

If back pain is persistent and accompanied by other symptoms, it is advisable to seek medical attention.

10. Indigestion or Upset Stomach

Women with ovarian cancer may experience indigestion or an upset stomach that does not respond to usual remedies. This can manifest as a feeling of fullness even after small meals, bloating, or general discomfort in the stomach area.

It is important to discuss these symptoms with a healthcare provider to determine their cause.