Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas, are common non-cancerous growths in the uterus. They range in size from small seedlings to large, bulky masses that can distort the shape of the uterus.

It’s estimated that up to 80% of women will develop fibroids by the age of 50.

Common Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids

The most common symptoms of uterine fibroids include:.

Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
Painful periods
Feeling of fullness or pressure in the lower abdomen
Frequent urination
Difficulty emptying the bladder
Constipation
Pain during sexual intercourse

While these symptoms are well-known, there are some other symptoms that may not be as commonly associated with uterine fibroids.

Uncommon Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids

1. Infertility

Uterine fibroids can cause infertility if they grow within the lining of the uterus, preventing a fertilized egg from implanting.

Women with fibroids may also have difficulty conceiving due to changes in the shape or structure of the uterus, making it more difficult for sperm to reach and fertilize an egg.

2. Back Pain

While back pain is a common ailment, it can also be a symptom of uterine fibroids. Fibroids that grow towards the back of the uterus can put pressure on the nerves in the back, causing pain and discomfort.

3. Leg Pain

Similar to back pain, fibroids that grow towards the back of the uterus can also put pressure on the nerves that run down the legs. This can cause leg pain, numbness, and tingling.

4. Bloating

Uterine fibroids can cause bloating by putting pressure on the digestive tract. This pressure can cause constipation, gas, and bloating.

5. Anemia

Heavy menstrual bleeding caused by uterine fibroids can lead to anemia, a condition where there are not enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen to the body’s tissues. Symptoms of anemia can include fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.

When to Contact a Doctor

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms associated with uterine fibroids, it’s important to contact your doctor. They may refer you to a gynecologist who can perform further tests to determine if fibroids are the cause of your symptoms.

If you are experiencing severe symptoms, such as heavy bleeding or intense pain, seek medical attention immediately.

Treatment Options for Uterine Fibroids

The treatment for uterine fibroids can vary depending on the severity of the symptoms and the size and location of the fibroids. Treatment options include:.