When it comes to maintaining overall health, the liver plays a vital role. It is responsible for filtering and detoxifying the blood, producing bile for digestion, and storing essential nutrients.

However, sometimes our liver can become impaired or compromised, leading to various health issues. It is crucial to be aware of the signs and symptoms that may indicate liver problems, as early detection and intervention can help prevent further damage and improve outcomes.

In this article, we will discuss ten ways to know if liver problems are plaguing you.

1. Jaundice – Yellowish Skin and Eyes

One of the most recognizable signs of liver problems is jaundice, which manifests as a yellowish discoloration of the skin and eyes.

When the liver is unable to adequately process bilirubin (a yellow pigment formed from the breakdown of red blood cells), it begins to accumulate in the body, resulting in this characteristic yellow hue.

2. Fatigue and Weakness

If you find yourself constantly feeling tired and lacking energy, it could be a sign that your liver is not functioning optimally. The liver is responsible for metabolizing nutrients into usable forms and storing them for future use.

When liver problems arise, this process may be disrupted, leading to fatigue and weakness.

3. Abdominal Pain and Swelling

Liver problems can often cause abdominal discomfort and swelling. This may occur due to inflammation or fluid retention in the abdominal cavity, a condition called ascites.

It is important to consult a healthcare professional if you experience persistent abdominal pain or notice a sudden increase in abdominal size.

4. Digestive Issues

Since the liver produces bile to aid in digestion, liver problems can impact your digestive system. You may experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and changes in bowel movements.

Persistent digestive issues should be evaluated by a medical professional.

5. Dark Urine

A change in urine color can be an indicator of liver problems. If your urine appears darker than usual, it may be due to the presence of bilirubin, which the liver normally metabolizes and eliminates. Dark urine can range from amber to brown in color.

6. Pale Stools

In contrast to dark urine, liver problems can also cause pale or clay-colored stools. Bile gives stools their characteristic brown color, so a decrease in bile production or flow can result in paleness.

If you notice persistent pale stools, it is advisable to seek medical attention.

7. Itchy Skin

One lesser-known symptom of liver problems is pruritus, or itchy skin. When the liver is not functioning properly, bile salts can accumulate in the skin, leading to itching and discomfort.

If you experience unexplained and persistent itching, particularly on the arms, legs, back, or abdomen, it may be worth investigating further.

8. Easy Bruising and Bleeding

The liver produces clotting factors that help prevent excessive bleeding. When the liver is damaged or diseased, clotting factors may be compromised, leading to easy bruising and prolonged bleeding.

If you notice an increase in bruises or experience unusual bleeding, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.

9. Elevated Liver Enzymes

A common way to detect liver problems is through blood tests that measure the levels of liver enzymes such as alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST). Elevated enzyme levels may indicate liver inflammation or damage.

However, elevated liver enzymes do not pinpoint the exact cause, so additional testing is usually necessary.

10. Unexplained Weight Loss

If you are experiencing unexplained weight loss without any changes in diet or physical activity, it could be a sign of liver problems. The liver plays a crucial role in metabolism and the breakdown of fats.

When liver function is impaired, weight loss can occur.

If you are experiencing one or more of these signs, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Remember that early detection and intervention can significantly improve outcomes and prevent further complications.