Gastritis is a medical condition that involves inflammation of the stomach lining. It can affect people of all ages and may be acute or chronic. The symptoms of gastritis can vary depending on the cause and severity of the condition.

In this article, we will explore the common symptoms associated with gastritis.

1. Abdominal Pain

One of the primary symptoms of gastritis is abdominal pain. The pain may be dull, burning, or gnawing in nature and is typically located in the upper middle or upper left part of the abdomen.

The intensity of the pain can vary and may worsen after eating or when the stomach is empty.

2. Nausea and Vomiting

Gastritis can also cause nausea and vomiting. The feeling of nausea is often accompanied by an uncomfortable sensation in the stomach. Vomiting may provide temporary relief but does not address the underlying cause of gastritis.

3. Indigestion

Indigestion, also known as dyspepsia, is a common symptom of gastritis. It may cause feelings of fullness, bloating, and discomfort in the upper abdomen. Indigestion is often triggered or worsened by consuming certain foods, such as spicy or fatty foods.

4. Loss of Appetite

Inflammation of the stomach lining can lead to a loss of appetite. If gastritis is causing discomfort or pain, it can significantly reduce a person’s desire to eat.

Persistent loss of appetite can result in weight loss and malnutrition if not addressed.

5. Heartburn

Gastritis can contribute to the development of heartburn. This symptom is characterized by a burning sensation in the chest or throat, often following meals or when lying down. It occurs when stomach acids flow back up into the esophagus.

6. Bloating and Gas

Bloating and excessive gas production are common symptoms of gastritis. The inflammation of the stomach lining can disrupt the normal digestive process, leading to gas accumulation and bloating. This can cause discomfort and abdominal distension.

7. Hematemesis

In some cases, gastritis can cause bleeding in the stomach lining, leading to the presence of blood in vomit. This condition, known as hematemesis, can result in the vomit appearing bright red or having a coffee ground-like texture.

8. Black, Tarry Stools

Gastritis-induced bleeding may also manifest in the form of black, tarry stools, otherwise known as melena. This occurs due to the digestion of blood in the gastrointestinal tract and warrants immediate medical attention.

9. Fatigue and Weakness

Chronic gastritis can lead to anemia, a condition characterized by low red blood cell count or inadequate hemoglobin levels. Anemia can cause fatigue, weakness, lightheadedness, and shortness of breath.

10. Chest Pain

In some cases, gastritis can cause chest pain similar to that of a heart attack. This symptom may be more common in individuals with severe gastritis or those who have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in addition to gastritis.

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is essential to seek medical evaluation for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Gastritis can have various causes, including bacterial infections, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), excessive alcohol consumption, autoimmune disorders, and stress.