Kidney cancer, also known as renal cell carcinoma (RCC), is a common type of cancer that originates in the kidneys. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment and improved prognosis.

One way to identify kidney cancer is by recognizing its symptoms. In this article, we will explore the symptoms of kidney cancer and provide visual aids in the form of pictures to help you better understand and recognize this potentially life-threatening disease.

1. Blood in Urine (Hematuria)

One of the most common early signs of kidney cancer is blood in the urine, a condition known as hematuria. The urine may appear pink, red, or even dark brown, indicating the presence of blood.

It is important to note that blood in the urine can also be caused by other non-cancerous conditions, such as urinary tract infections or kidney stones. However, if you notice blood in your urine, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional to determine its underlying cause, which may include kidney cancer.

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2. Lower Back Pain

Kidney cancer can cause persistent pain in the lower back. The pain is typically felt on one side, either on the right or left, and may be dull or sharp. The discomfort often originates from the affected kidney and may radiate to the abdomen or groin.

However, it is crucial to remember that lower back pain can have various causes, including muscle strains, herniated discs, or other unrelated conditions. If you experience persistent lower back pain, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis.

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3. Unexplained Weight Loss

Sudden and unexplained weight loss can be a symptom of various underlying health conditions, including kidney cancer. Cancer cells consume a significant amount of energy, leading to unintentional weight loss.

If you find yourself losing weight without making any changes to your diet or exercise routine, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional to rule out any potential illnesses, including kidney cancer.

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4. Fatigue and Weakness

Feeling excessively tired, fatigued, or weak can be indicative of kidney cancer. Cancer cells can deplete the body’s energy stores, leading to a constant feeling of fatigue.

If you often feel exhausted or weak, even after getting adequate rest, it is essential to discuss your symptoms with a healthcare professional to determine their underlying cause.

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5. Swelling (Edema)

Kidney cancer can disrupt the normal functioning of the kidneys, leading to fluid retention in the body. This can cause swelling in various areas, such as the legs, ankles, or face.

If you notice persistent swelling without any apparent cause, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.

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Related Article Spotting Kidney Cancer: 8 Symptoms You Must Know

6. Fever and Night Sweats

While fever and night sweats are not specific to kidney cancer, they can be warning signs of an underlying health issue. In some cases, kidney cancer can cause persistent fever or night sweats, which may be accompanied by other symptoms.

If you experience unexplained fever or night sweats, it is advised to seek medical attention to identify the cause and receive appropriate treatment.

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7. Abdominal Mass or Lump

In some instances, a kidney cancer tumor can be large enough to form a noticeable mass or lump in the abdominal area. This mass may be felt during a physical examination or self-examination.

However, it is important to note that not all kidney cancers present with a visible lump, and some tumors may not be palpable. Therefore, any suspicions or concerns should be discussed with a healthcare professional.

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8. Loss of Appetite

Kidney cancer can affect your appetite and lead to a significant decrease in food intake.

If you experience a persistent loss of appetite, resulting in unintentional weight loss, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate medical attention.

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9. Bone Pain

Advanced kidney cancer can metastasize, spreading to other parts of the body, including bones. When cancer cells reach the bones, they can cause pain. Bone pain associated with kidney cancer is often felt in the back, hips, or ribs.

If you have a history of kidney cancer or experience unexplained bone pain, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.

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10. Palpable Mass in the Abdomen

In more advanced stages of kidney cancer, a tumor may grow significantly enough to be palpable as a mass in the abdomen. This may occur if the tumor has spread or enlarged extensively.

It is essential to consult a healthcare professional if you notice any unusual lumps or masses in your abdomen to determine their underlying cause and receive appropriate medical guidance.

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Early detection plays a crucial role in the successful treatment of kidney cancer. If you experience any of the mentioned symptoms or notice any other unusual changes in your body, it is vital to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation.

Remember, while these symptoms can indicate kidney cancer, they can also be attributed to other non-cancerous conditions. A medical professional will be able to perform the necessary tests and examinations to provide an accurate diagnosis.