Appendicitis is a condition where the appendix – a small pouch-like structure located in the lower right abdomen – becomes inflamed and infected. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention and surgery to remove the appendix.

While the most common symptom of appendicitis is abdominal pain, there are other signs and symptoms that can help identify this condition. It is crucial to be aware of these additional symptoms to ensure prompt diagnosis and treatment.

1. Abdominal Pain

The hallmark symptom of appendicitis is abdominal pain. Initially, the pain may start around the belly button and then migrate to the lower right side of the abdomen, where the appendix is located.

The pain is often described as dull or achy at first, but it gradually intensifies and becomes sharper. The pain typically worsens with movement, coughing, or sneezing.

2. Loss of Appetite

In individuals with appendicitis, there is often a noticeable loss of appetite. They may significantly reduce their food intake or have trouble finishing meals due to the discomfort and pain caused by the inflammation of the appendix.

The loss of appetite may be accompanied by a feeling of nausea.

3. Nausea and Vomiting

Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms of many gastrointestinal issues, including appendicitis. When the appendix becomes inflamed, it can irritate the nearby structures, such as the intestines, leading to feelings of nausea.

Vomiting may occur as a result of the body’s attempt to eliminate the irritant. If you experience persistent nausea and vomiting, it is important to seek medical attention.

4. Fever and Chills

In some cases, individuals with appendicitis may develop a low-grade fever. The body’s immune response to the infection caused by the inflamed appendix can result in an elevated body temperature.

Additionally, fever may also be accompanied by chills or shaking. If you have a fever along with lower abdominal pain, it could be a sign of appendicitis.

5. Change in Bowel Habits

Appendicitis can lead to changes in bowel movements. Some individuals may experience constipation, while others may have diarrhea. These changes in bowel habits usually occur as a result of the inflammation affecting the nearby intestines.

Pay attention to any sudden changes in your bowel habits, especially if they coincide with other symptoms of appendicitis.

6. Abdominal Swelling and Tenderness

As the inflammation progresses, the appendix can become swollen, causing visible abdominal swelling. The area around the appendix may feel tender or painful to the touch.

Gently pressing on the lower right side of the abdomen and experiencing significant pain can be indicative of appendicitis. Seek immediate medical attention if you notice these signs.

7. Rebound Tenderness

Rebound tenderness is a specific symptom associated with appendicitis. It refers to increased pain or discomfort felt when pressure is released from the lower right side of the abdomen, following a deep palpation.

If you suspect appendicitis and experience rebound tenderness, it is crucial to reach out to a healthcare professional immediately.

8. Painful Urination

In some cases, appendicitis may irritate the bladder, causing pain and discomfort during urination. This symptom is more common in women as their appendices are close to the bladder.

If you notice pain or a burning sensation while urinating, along with other symptoms of appendicitis, it is essential to seek medical care.

9. Difficulty Passing Gas

Appendicitis can disrupt the normal functioning of the intestines, leading to a feeling of bloating or gas. However, affected individuals may experience difficulty passing gas.

If you notice a significant decrease in your ability to pass gas, along with other symptoms, it is important to consider the possibility of appendicitis.

10. Blood in the Stool

In rare cases, appendicitis may cause blood to appear in the stool. This can be alarming and may indicate a severe infection and inflammation of the appendix. If you notice blood in your stool, seek immediate medical attention.

If you experience any combination of these symptoms, it is vital to seek medical attention promptly. Appendicitis can quickly escalate and lead to serious complications if not treated in a timely manner.