Contraceptives are a highly effective way to prevent unintended pregnancies. They work by preventing sperm from fertilizing an egg or by inhibiting ovulation altogether.

If used correctly and consistently, contraceptives can be up to 99% effective in preventing pregnancy. However, not everyone can or should use contraceptives. In this article, we will discuss who can and cannot use contraceptives.

Who can use contraceptives?

Almost anyone who is sexually active and wants to prevent pregnancy can use contraceptives. This includes:.

Women

Women of all ages, including teenagers and those who have never had children, can use contraceptives. There are many different types of contraceptives that are specifically designed for women. These include:.

Birth control pills

Birth control pills are a type of hormonal contraceptive that contains synthetic versions of estrogen and progesterone.

They work by preventing ovulation, thickening the cervical mucus to make it harder for sperm to reach the egg, and thinning the lining of the uterus to make it more difficult for a fertilized egg to implant. Birth control pills must be taken at the same time every day to be effective.

Hormonal intrauterine device (IUD)

Hormonal IUDs are small, T-shaped devices that are inserted into the uterus.

They release a low dose of synthetic progesterone, which thickens the cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg and thins the lining of the uterus to make implantation more difficult. Hormonal IUDs can last up to five years.

Copper intrauterine device (IUD)

The copper IUD is a small, T-shaped device that is inserted into the uterus. It works by releasing copper, which is toxic to sperm. Copper IUDs can last up to 10 years.

Contraceptive implants

Contraceptive implants are small, flexible rods that are inserted under the skin in the upper arm. They release a low dose of synthetic progesterone, which prevents ovulation and thickens the cervical mucus. Implants can last up to three years.

Contraceptive injections

Contraceptive injections are shots of synthetic progesterone that are given every three months. They prevent ovulation and thicken the cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg.

Men

Men can use contraceptives as well. The most common form of contraceptive for men is condoms. Condoms are a barrier method of contraception that work by preventing sperm from entering the vagina. Condoms should be used every time a man has sex.

Who cannot use contraceptives?

While almost everyone can use contraceptives, there are some people who should not use them. This includes:.

Women who are pregnant

Women who are pregnant should not use contraceptives. Contraceptives do not terminate a pregnancy, and they can cause harm to the developing fetus.

Women who have certain medical conditions

Women who have certain medical conditions should not use contraceptives without consulting with their doctor first. These conditions include:.

Blood clotting disorders
History of stroke or heart disease
Breast cancer
Liver disease
Migraines with aura
Uncontrolled high blood pressure

Men who are allergic to latex

Men who are allergic to latex should not use condoms. There are non-latex condoms available, such as those made from polyurethane or polyisoprene.

Conclusion

Contraceptives are a safe and effective way to prevent unintended pregnancies. Anyone who is sexually active and wants to prevent pregnancy can use contraceptives, with the exception of pregnant women and those with certain medical conditions.

It is important to speak with a healthcare provider to determine which type of contraceptive is best suited for each individual’s needs.