For years, researchers have studied the connection between alcohol consumption and various types of cancer. Recently, studies have shown a link between moderate wine consumption and a lower risk of prostate cancer, the most common cancer among men.
Understanding Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the prostate gland, which is located just below the bladder in men. It is the most common cancer among men, with more than 190,000 cases diagnosed each year in the United States alone.
While the exact causes of prostate cancer are unknown, it is believed that genetics, age, and diet may all play a role in its development.
Wine and Prostate Cancer
A study published in the Journal of Urology found that moderate wine consumption could lower the risk of prostate cancer in men.
Specifically, the study found that men who drank four to seven glasses of red wine per week had a 48% lower risk of developing aggressive prostate cancer compared to men who did not drink wine at all.
The authors of the study noted that it was the resveratrol, a polyphenol found in wine, that likely played a role in reducing the risk of prostate cancer. Resveratrol has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.
Which Wine to Choose?
While the study mentioned above specifically looked at red wine, there are other types of wine that may be beneficial in protecting against prostate cancer. Here are a few of the top contenders:.
Red Wine
Red wine is the most studied type of wine when it comes to its potential health benefits. In addition to its high levels of resveratrol and antioxidants, red wine also contains flavonoids, which have been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties.
When choosing a red wine, look for a variety that is high in resveratrol. Pinot Noir, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Syrah are all good choices.
It is important to note, however, that excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of other cancers, such as breast cancer and liver cancer. Moderation is key.
White Wine
While red wine gets a lot of attention for its potential health benefits, white wine may also have some protective qualities when it comes to prostate cancer.
A study published in the International Journal of Cancer found that men who drank more than five glasses of white wine per week had a 26% lower risk of prostate cancer compared to men who did not drink wine at all.
One potential reason for this is that white wine contains a high level of quercetin, a flavonoid that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. Chenin Blanc, Viognier, and Sauvignon Blanc are all good choices when it comes to white wine.
Rose Wine
Rose wine is made from a combination of red and white grapes, which means that it can contain some of the benefits of both types of wine.
One study found that moderate rose wine consumption was associated with a lower risk of prostate cancer compared to men who did not drink wine at all.
When choosing a rose wine, look for one that is made from a combination of red and white grapes. Grenache, Mourvedre, and Syrah are all good grape varieties to look for.
Conclusion
While more research is needed to fully understand the connection between wine consumption and prostate cancer, the evidence so far suggests that moderate wine consumption can be beneficial in reducing the risk of this type of cancer.
When choosing a wine, look for a variety that is high in resveratrol and other antioxidants.