A sperm test, also known as a semen analysis, is a simple medical examination that helps evaluate a man’s fertility.

It checks for the quality and quantity of sperm in a man’s semen and assists in diagnosing any potential male infertility issues. If you are trying to conceive and have been unsuccessful, then it may be time for you to get a sperm test. In this article, we will discuss when it is time to undergo a sperm test and how to prepare for it.

What Are the Signs that You Need a Sperm Test?

It is recommended to consult with a fertility specialist if you have been trying to conceive for over a year without success. However, in some cases, you may need a sperm test even earlier. Here are some signs that necessitate getting a sperm test:.

: 1. Low Sperm Count

If your partner has a low sperm count, it may be hard for you to conceive. A sperm count of less than 15 million sperm per milliliter is considered a low sperm count.

If this is the case, you should get a sperm test to determine the cause of low sperm count and how best to fix it.

: 2. Low Motility

Sperm motility refers to the sperm’s ability to swim and move. If the sperm is weak or slow, it may not be able to fertilize an egg properly.

If your partner has low sperm motility, then it may be time for a sperm test to investigate this issue further.

: 3. Sperm Abnormalities

Sperm abnormalities can cause difficulty with fertilization. These may include defects in morphology (shape), motility (movement), and count.

If you are trying to conceive and think your partner may have sperm abnormalities, then it may be time to undergo a sperm test.

: 4. Medical History

If you or your partner have a medical history that may affect fertility, it is recommended to get a sperm test. Medical conditions such as prostate problems, infections, or sexually transmitted infections can affect sperm production and quality.

It is best to consult with a fertility specialist if you are unsure.

How to Prepare for a Sperm Test?

Preparing for a sperm test is straightforward. Here are some essential steps to follow before your appointment:.

: 1. Abstain from Sexual Activity

It is important to avoid ejaculation for at least two days before the test. This ensures that your sample is fresh and has sufficient sperm count and quality.

: 2. Avoid Alcohol and Smoking

It is best to avoid drinking alcohol and smoking tobacco 72 hours before the test. They can affect the quality and motility of the sperm, which may cause inaccurate results.

: 3. Wear Loose Clothing

It is best to wear loose clothing to your appointment, as tight clothing can raise the temperature of the testicles, which can negatively impact sperm production and quality.

What Happens During a Sperm Test?

A sperm test typically takes place in a fertility clinic or your doctor’s office. During the test, you will most likely be asked to produce a semen sample by masturbating into a sterile container. This is the most common method of collecting sperm.

Alternatively, you can produce a sample during intercourse by using a condom or a special condom-like collection device.

Once you have produced your sample, it is analyzed in a lab. Your semen sample is checked for the following:.

: 1. Sperm Count

Your sample is checked for the number of sperm it contains per milliliter. A normal sperm count ranges from 15 million to 200 million per milliliter.

: 2. Sperm Morphology

The size, shape, and appearance of the sperm are checked for any abnormalities. The standard morphology range is about 4% of normal sperm shape by strict criteria.

: 3. Motility

The movement of your sperm is checked to determine how many are actively swimming in the sample.

: 4. Semen Volume

The volume of your semen is checked to ensure you are producing sufficient semen for successful fertilization.

What Happens After the Sperm Test?

After your sperm test is conducted, your doctor or fertility specialist will interpret the results and advise you on any further tests or treatments, depending on the outcome.

In some cases, additional tests or treatments may be necessary to diagnose or treat fertility issues. However, these will all be discussed during your consultation with the specialist.

Conclusion

If you and your partner are struggling to conceive, it may be time for a sperm test. Sperm tests are straightforward and non-invasive medical examinations that can help identify any potential male infertility issues.

If you are showing any of the signs mentioned above or have a medical history that could affect fertility, it is best to consult a specialist and get a sperm test done. Additionally, preparing for a sperm test is easy and requires following specific steps to ensure accurate results.