Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common neurological disorder that affects millions of people worldwide.

Despite extensive research and awareness campaigns, there are still several misconceptions about the disease that can hinder its understanding and treatment. Here are the top seven most common misconceptions about Parkinson’s disease.

Misconception #1: Parkinson’s Disease Only Affects Older People

While it is true that PD most commonly affects older adults over the age of 60, it can also affect people who are much younger. Early-onset Parkinson’s disease (EOPD) can affect people as young as 30.

According to the Parkinson’s Foundation, around 10% of people with PD are diagnosed before the age of 50.

Misconception #2: Parkinson’s Disease Is Always Hereditary

While it is true that a small percentage of PD cases are linked to genetic mutations, the majority of cases are not. Most cases of PD are sporadic, meaning that they do not appear to run in families.

Researchers believe that both genetic and environmental factors likely contribute to the development of PD.

Misconception #3: Parkinson’s Disease Is Only A Movement Disorder

While PD is most widely known for its effects on movement and coordination, it can also cause a wide range of non-motor symptoms. These can include depression, anxiety, sleep disturbances, cognitive changes, and gastrointestinal issues, among others.

In fact, many people with PD report that the non-motor symptoms are more bothersome and disruptive to their daily lives than the movement symptoms.

Misconception #4: Parkinson’s Disease Is Always Easy to Diagnose

Diagnosing PD can be challenging, particularly in the early stages of the disease.

There is no single test that can definitively diagnose PD, so doctors rely on a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests to reach a diagnosis. Even with these tools, misdiagnosis rates for PD are estimated to be as high as 25%.

Misconception #5: Parkinson’s Disease Is Not Treatable

While there is currently no cure for Parkinson’s disease, there are many treatments available that can help manage its symptoms and improve quality of life.

These can include medications, physical therapy, speech therapy, and deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery, among others. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to achieving the best possible outcomes.

Misconception #6: Parkinson’s Disease Will Always Progress Rapidly

The progression of PD can vary greatly from person to person. While some people may experience a rapid decline in function and mobility, others may progress much more slowly.

Additionally, the course of the disease can be affected by many factors, including age, overall health, and the specific subtype of PD a person has.

Misconception #7: Parkinson’s Disease Is Always Fatal

While Parkinson’s disease can be a serious and life-altering diagnosis, it is not inherently fatal. Many people with PD are able to live full and meaningful lives for many years after their diagnosis.

With proper treatment and management, many of the disease’s symptoms can be controlled and its impact minimized.

Conclusion

Despite its prevalence, Parkinson’s disease is still widely misunderstood.

By dispelling these common misconceptions and increasing awareness about the disease’s true nature and impact, we can help improve the lives of the millions of people who live with PD every day.