Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the ovaries, the female reproductive organs that produce eggs. While ovarian cancer is relatively rare, it can be very dangerous if not diagnosed early.

In fact, ovarian cancer is often called a “silent killer” because it often has no symptoms until it has progressed to an advanced stage.

That’s why it’s important for women to know the signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer so they can recognize them early and seek medical attention if necessary. Here are 30 signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer that every woman should know:.

1. Abdominal pain or discomfort

An ongoing or persistent pain or discomfort in the abdomen is one of the most common symptoms of ovarian cancer. It can be dull or sharp and may be intermittent or constant.

2. Bloating or swelling in the abdomen

Women with ovarian cancer may experience bloating or swelling in the abdomen that can be persistent and may not go away even after eating less or exercising more.

3. Loss of appetite or feeling full quickly

Ovarian cancer can cause loss of appetite or feeling full quickly, even when eating small meals. This is because the cancer may be putting pressure on the stomach.

4. Pelvic pain or discomfort

Ovarian cancer can cause pain or discomfort in the pelvis or lower abdomen. This pain may be different from menstrual cramps or other types of pain women may experience in this area.

5. Nausea or vomiting

Sometimes women with ovarian cancer may feel nauseated or may vomit.

6. Indigestion or heartburn

Ovarian cancer can cause indigestion or heartburn that may be persistent and not relieved by antacids or other usual treatments.

7. Constipation or diarrhea

Ovarian cancer can cause constipation or diarrhea that may be persistent and not relieved by usual treatments.

8. Changes in bowel habits

Women with ovarian cancer may experience changes in their bowel habits, such as stools that are looser or more frequent than usual.

9. Fatigue or weakness

Women with ovarian cancer may experience fatigue or weakness even if they are getting enough rest.

10. Painful intercourse

Ovarian cancer can cause pain during sexual intercourse that may be different from any pain you have experienced before.

11. Abnormal vaginal bleeding

Women with ovarian cancer may experience abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as bleeding between periods or after menopause.

12. Changes in menstrual cycle

Women with ovarian cancer may notice changes in their menstrual cycle, such as a heavier or lighter flow than usual or irregular periods.

13. Pain in the back or legs

Ovarian cancer can cause pain in the back or legs that may be persistent and not relieved with usual treatments.

14. Swollen or bloated legs

Some women with ovarian cancer may experience swollen or bloated legs. This can be a sign that the cancer has spread and may require immediate medical attention.

15. Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing

Ovarian cancer can cause shortness of breath or difficulty breathing if it has spread to the lungs or other organs.

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16. Chest pain or discomfort

Chest pain or discomfort can also be a symptom of ovarian cancer if the cancer has spread to the lungs or other organs.

17. Sores or swelling in the mouth or throat

Women with ovarian cancer may experience sores or swelling in the mouth or throat if the cancer has spread to these areas.

18. Urinary problems

Ovarian cancer can cause urinary problems, such as urgent or frequent urination or difficulty passing urine.

19. Enlarged lymph nodes

If the cancer has spread, women with ovarian cancer may experience enlarged lymph nodes, especially in the abdomen, groin, or neck.

20. Sudden weight loss

Unexplained weight loss can be a symptom of ovarian cancer. This is because the cancer cells are using up energy that would otherwise be used by your body.

21. Fever

Women with ovarian cancer may experience a low-grade fever that lasts for several weeks.

22. Night sweats

Ovarian cancer can cause night sweats that are different from those associated with menopause.

23. Fainting or dizziness

If the cancer is affecting your blood cells, you may experience fainting or dizziness.

24. Yellowing of the skin and eyes

If the cancer has spread to the liver, you may experience yellowing of the skin and eyes.

25. Breast tenderness or discharge

Ovarian cancer can cause breast tenderness or discharge in rare cases.

26. Headaches

Ovarian cancer can cause headaches that are different from those you have experienced before.

27. Mood changes

Ovarian cancer can cause mood changes, such as depression, anxiety, or irritability.

28. Skin changes

If the cancer has spread to the skin, you may experience skin changes such as itching, rash or scaling.

29. Eye problems

Ovarian cancer can cause eye problems, such as blurry vision or sensitivity to light.

30. Joint pain

If the cancer has spread to the joints, you may experience joint pain or swelling.

Final thoughts

If you have any of these signs or symptoms of ovarian cancer, it’s important to see your doctor as soon as possible.

While these symptoms may not necessarily mean that you have ovarian cancer, they could be a sign of a serious health issue that requires medical attention.

Remember, early detection is key when it comes to ovarian cancer. So if you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, don’t wait. See your doctor and get the care you need.