Earwax, also known as cerumen, is a natural substance produced by the glands in the ear canal. It helps to protect the ear from dirt, bacteria and other foreign particles and provides lubrication to keep the ear canal clean and healthy.

However, excessive earwax can cause discomfort, hearing loss, and even damage to the eardrum. In some cases, it may be necessary to remove the earwax. Here is what you need to know.

Why Do I Have Excessive Earwax?

Some people produce more earwax than others, and the amount of earwax produced can also increase due to certain factors such as age, genetics, and the environment.

Excessive earwax can also be caused by the use of headphones, hearing aids, or earbuds that can push the earwax further into the ear canal.

What Are the Signs of Excessive Earwax?

The symptoms of excessive earwax can include a feeling of fullness in the ear, itching, pain, ringing in the ears, and temporary hearing loss.

If left untreated, excessive earwax can cause infection or inflammation in the ear canal, leading to more severe symptoms and even permanent hearing loss.

How to Remove Earwax Safely?

It is essential to remove excessive earwax safely to avoid damaging the ear canal or the eardrum. Here are some safe ways of removing earwax:.

1. Over-the-counter Ear Drops

You can try using over-the-counter ear drops that contain hydrogen peroxide, saline solution or mineral oil to soften the earwax. Follow the instructions on the label, and do not use ear drops if you have a perforated eardrum or ear infection.

2. Ear Irrigation

Ear irrigation involves flushing the ear canal with warm water or saline solution using a syringe or a bulb syringe. This method is recommended only if the earwax has not hardened or if the ear canal is not inflamed or infected.

Do not attempt ear irrigation if you have a perforated eardrum or ear infection.

3. Microsuction

Microsuction involves using a small, low-pressure suction device to remove the earwax from the ear canal. This is a safe and effective method of earwax removal, performed by a trained professional. Do not attempt to perform microsuction on your own.

4. Ear Candling

Ear candling is a method that involves inserting a candle-like device into the ear canal and lighting it up to create a vacuum effect that supposedly draws out the earwax.

However, this method has not been proven to be effective and can pose a risk of burns, ear canal obstruction, and eardrum damage. It is not recommended.

When Should I Seek Professional Help?

If you experience severe symptoms such as sharp pain, bleeding, discharge, or hearing loss, it is recommended to seek professional help.

An audiologist or an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist can safely remove the earwax using professional tools and equipment. They can also conduct a hearing examination and identify any underlying conditions that may be causing your symptoms.

Prevention Tips

You can reduce your risk of excessive earwax by following these prevention tips:.

Clean your ears regularly using a damp cloth or a cotton swab, but do not insert the swab into the ear canal.
Avoid using headphones, earbuds, or hearing aids for an extended period. If necessary, clean them regularly to prevent the buildup of earwax.
Avoid using cotton swabs, ear candles, or other objects to remove earwax. They can push the earwax further into the ear canal and cause more damage.
If you are prone to excessive earwax, consider using ear drops regularly to prevent buildup.

Conclusion

Excessive earwax can cause discomfort and even damage to the ear if left untreated. However, it is essential to remove earwax safely using the right methods and tools.

You can prevent excessive earwax by following good ear hygiene and avoiding certain habits that can cause irritation or injury to the ear. If you experience severe symptoms or have a history of ear problems, seek professional help from an audiologist or ENT specialist who can provide a safe and effective solution.