Endometriosis is a condition in which the tissue that normally lines the inside of your uterus grows outside of it. This often leads to painful periods, cramps, and heavy bleeding.

It can also lead to infertility and other complications, but recently, studies have shown a possible link between endometriosis and cancer. In this article, we will discuss what you need to know about the risk of cancer with endometriosis.

What is endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a condition where uterine lining, known as endometrium, grows outside the uterus. The endometrial cells can develop on the ovaries, bowel, rectum, bladder, and other organs.

During a woman’s menstrual cycle, hormones can cause the endometrial tissue outside of the uterus to thicken and bleed, which can cause inflammation, scarring, and pain.

How common is endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a common gynecologic disorder affecting about 11% of women aged between 15-44 years globally. The prevalence of the disease varies from country to country and is higher in developed countries than in developing nations.

Endometriosis may also be more common in women who have never given birth or have family members with the condition.

Endometriosis and cancer risk

Though endometriosis rarely poses a life-threatening health risk, there is some evidence that women with endometriosis may have a higher chance of developing cancer.

Experts believe that the inflammation that occurs during the menstrual cycle due to endometriosis and its scarring effect on organs can increase the probability of developing cancer cells.

What cancers are associated with endometriosis?

Endometriosis increases the risk of developing two types of ovarian cancer: endometrioid and clear cell carcinomas. The risk is still considered small, with only 1-2% of women with endometriosis developing ovarian cancer.

Endometriosis does not increase the risk of developing other types of ovarian cancer.

What are the symptoms of ovarian cancer?

Ovarian cancer can be difficult to detect in its early stages, but some symptoms may include abdominal pain, bloating or swelling, fatigue, and trouble eating or feeling full quickly.

As these symptoms are common in many other conditions, it is essential to talk to a physician if you notice any changes.

Can endometriosis lead to other cancers?

Compared to ovarian cancer, there is not significant evidence that endometriosis can lead to other types of cancer. However, more research is needed in this area.

What can be done to lower the risk of cancer with endometriosis?

Currently, there is no specific prevention strategy to lower the risk of cancer with endometriosis. However, early detection is the best way for women with endometriosis or any other risk factors to get a proper diagnosis and treatment.

Women with endometriosis should talk to their doctor about ways to manage their condition, such as pain relief, hormone therapy, and surgery.

Conclusion

While endometriosis is a common gynecological condition, there is evidence that women with endometriosis have an increased risk of developing certain types of ovarian cancer.

Although the risk is considered small, women with endometriosis should still be aware of the potential link and discuss any concerns with their doctor. Early detection and proper management are crucial in reducing the risk of cancer and increasing the chances for successful treatment.