Lymphoma is a type of cancer which affects the lymphatic system, a part of the body’s immune system. This disease occurs when there is an uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell.

Lymphoma can affect various parts of the body, including the lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other organs.

Common Types of Lymphoma

There are two main types of lymphoma: Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Both types exhibit different symptoms and require different treatment approaches.

It is essential to be aware of the suspected symptoms associated with these types of lymphoma to ensure early detection and timely medical intervention.

Hodgkin Lymphoma Symptoms

Hodgkin lymphoma, also known as Hodgkin’s disease, is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells and is more commonly diagnosed in young adults. Some of the suspected symptoms of Hodgkin lymphoma include:.

1. Swollen Lymph Nodes

One of the primary symptoms of Hodgkin lymphoma is the presence of painless swollen lymph nodes, typically in the neck, armpits, or groin area. These swollen lymph nodes may or may not be accompanied by pain or tenderness.

2. Unexplained Weight Loss

Unexplained weight loss, even when not accompanied by changes in appetite or activity levels, can be an indication of Hodgkin lymphoma. Significant weight loss should not be ignored and may require medical evaluation.

3. Persistent Fatigue

Feeling excessively tired or fatigued, even after getting adequate rest, can be a sign of Hodgkin lymphoma. This persistent fatigue should not be confused with typical tiredness or exhaustion related to daily activities.

4. Fever and Night Sweats

Frequent fever and night sweats are common symptoms associated with Hodgkin lymphoma. These fever episodes are usually recurring and may be accompanied by drenching night sweats, causing significant discomfort.

5. Itchy Skin

Unexplained and persistent itching of the skin can be another potential symptom of Hodgkin lymphoma. This itching is often localized and does not respond to typical treatment methods.

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Symptoms

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a more common type of lymphoma and can occur at any age. The symptoms may vary depending on the subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, but some general suspected symptoms include:.

1. Enlarged Lymph Nodes

Similar to Hodgkin lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma can also cause painless enlarged lymph nodes. The location and number of affected lymph nodes may vary, and they may swell rapidly or gradually over time.

2. Chest Pain and Difficulty Breathing

People with non-Hodgkin lymphoma in the mediastinal lymph nodes, located between the lungs, may experience chest pain or difficulty breathing. This occurs due to the pressure exerted by enlarged lymph nodes on nearby structures.

3. Abdominal Pain and Swelling

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma can affect lymph nodes located in the abdominal area, leading to abdominal pain, cramping, and swelling. These symptoms can be persistent and may affect digestion and bowel movements.

4. Fatigue and Weakness

Unexplained fatigue and weakness, similar to Hodgkin lymphoma, can also be signs of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. This fatigue may interfere with daily activities and not improve with rest.

5. Recurring Infections

Lymphoma weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to frequent infections. This includes infections of the respiratory tract, skin, and other areas of the body. Recurring infections warrant medical attention and evaluation.

Conclusion

It is important to remember that the above-listed symptoms are not definitive indicators of lymphoma. These symptoms can also be associated with various other medical conditions.

However, if any of these suspected symptoms persist or are accompanied by other concerning factors, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment.