Ovarian cancer is the eighth most common cancer in women and is often referred to as a “silent killer.” This is because the symptoms of ovarian cancer are often mistaken for other conditions, leading to misdiagnosis or late detection.

It’s essential to understand the symptoms of ovarian cancer so you can catch it early on. In this article, we will discuss the ten most frequent symptoms of ovarian cancer and what you should do if you experience them.

1. Abdominal Pain and Bloating

One of the most common symptoms of ovarian cancer is abdominal pain and bloating. You may experience a persistent, dull ache in your lower abdomen, which could be caused by a swollen belly due to fluid buildup in your abdominal cavity.

This symptom is often linked to ovarian tumors and can make it challenging to eat or even breathe comfortably.

2. Feeling Full Quickly

If you find yourself feeling full much faster than usual, it could be a sign of ovarian cancer. Loss of appetite or feeling satisfied after eating small amounts may be due to the pressure on the digestive system.

In some cases, women have also reported nausea, vomiting, and indigestion.

3. Frequent Urination

Another symptom of ovarian cancer is frequent urination. You may find a sudden increase in urination, or you may feel like you need to urinate often, despite not consuming high volumes of fluids.

This symptom is because a tumor on the ovaries can put pressure on the bladder, causing it to hold less urine than usual.

4. Change in Bowel Habits

If you notice a significant change in your bowel habits, such as constipation or diarrhea, it could be a sign of ovarian cancer. These changes occur as a result of the pressure on the rectum and colon because of a growing tumor.

You may also experience rectal bleeding, which should be checked immediately.

5. Pain During Sex

Experiencing pain or discomfort during intercourse is another symptom of ovarian cancer. This symptom is not common, but it’s essential to speak to your doctor if you notice it.

It could be an indication of a growing tumor that’s pushing on your ovaries or fallopian tubes.

6. Fatigue

Feeling tired or fatigued all the time is another common symptom of ovarian cancer. Although fatigue can be linked to other illnesses, it’s worth monitoring your energy levels to see if there is any sudden or unexplained change.

This symptom is often overlooked or brushed off as a result of stress or sleep deprivation, but if you can’t shake the feeling of fatigue, it’s essential to see your doctor.

7. Back Pain

One of the less common symptoms of ovarian cancer is back pain. This pain can be felt in the lower or upper back, varying in intensity from mild to severe.

Back pain is often related to ovarian cancer when the tumor has metastasized and is affecting the spine.

8. Vaginal Bleeding

Irregular vaginal bleeding is another symptom of ovarian cancer that should not be ignored. This can include post-menopausal bleeding, heavy periods, or bleeding between periods.

Although irregular bleeding can be linked to other conditions, it’s still essential to check with your doctor to rule out ovarian cancer.

9. Unexplained Weight Loss or Weight Gain

If you notice that you’ve lost or gained weight without making any changes to your diet or exercise habits, it could be a sign of ovarian cancer.

This symptom is due to the body’s inability to process nutrients correctly when a tumor is present. Weight loss can also be a sign that the cancer has spread, so it’s important to check with your doctor if you’ve experienced sudden weight loss.

10. Swelling in the Legs

Swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet is another symptom of ovarian cancer. This symptom is related to the collection of fluid in the body due to the tumor’s presence or its spread.

This fluid buildup is known as edema and can be painful, especially if it’s in the legs.

Conclusion

Ovarian cancer is a difficult cancer to diagnose because the symptoms can be attributed to other illnesses. However, if you notice any of the symptoms mentioned above, it’s essential to speak with your doctor.

Early diagnosis and treatment can save lives and improve the prognosis for women with ovarian cancer. Stay aware of your body and any changes, and take care of yourself.