Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common health problem that can affect people of all ages and genders. They occur when bacteria enter the urethra and multiply, causing an infection.

UTIs can affect different parts of the urinary tract, including the bladder, urethra, and kidneys. Knowing the symptoms of a UTI can help you seek prompt treatment and avoid complications. Here are ten common UTI symptoms to be aware of:.

1. Urinary Frequency and Urgency

One of the hallmark symptoms of a UTI is a frequent need to urinate, even when the bladder is empty. This sensation of having to urinate frequently is known as urinary frequency.

When the urge to urinate is strong and sudden, this is called urinary urgency. People with a UTI may experience both urinary frequency and urgency throughout the day and night.

2. Painful Urination

Pain or discomfort while urinating is another common symptom of a UTI. This pain may feel like a burning sensation or a sharp, stabbing pain.

Some people report feeling a continual pressure or a dull ache in the lower abdomen or pelvic region during urination.

3. Cloudy or Foul-Smelling Urine

Changes in the appearance or odor of urine can also be indicative of a UTI. When bacteria are present in the urinary tract, urine may appear dark or cloudy, or it may have a strong, unpleasant odor.

Some people report that their urine smells distinctly different from usual during a UTI.

4. Lower Abdominal Pain

In addition to pain or discomfort during urination, some people with a UTI experience lower abdominal pain or pressure. This pain may be localized to the pelvic region or it may be more diffuse and difficult to pinpoint.

5. Blood in the Urine

Red or pink urine can be a sign of blood in the urine. Blood in the urine, also known as hematuria, is a common symptom of a UTI. It can be alarming to see blood in your urine, but it is typically not a cause for significant concern.

However, if you see large clots or mucus in your urine, seek medical attention right away.

6. Fatigue and Malaise

UTIs can cause a variety of systemic symptoms, including fatigue, malaise, and general feelings of weakness. These symptoms may be present in addition to the typical urinary symptoms of a UTI.

If you are experiencing severe fatigue or weakness, seek medical attention to rule out other possible causes.

7. Back or Side Pain

When a UTI affects the kidneys, it can cause pain in the back, side, or flank. This pain may be accompanied by fever, chills, and other systemic symptoms.

If you experience severe back or side pain in addition to other UTI symptoms, seek medical attention right away.

8. Nausea and Vomiting

In severe cases of UTI, people may experience symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. These symptoms are more common with kidney infections or with UTIs that have spread beyond the bladder.

If you are experiencing nausea or vomiting in addition to other UTI symptoms, seek medical attention.

9. Difficulty Starting or Maintaining Urine Flow

Some people with a UTI may experience difficulty starting or maintaining urine flow. This can be due to inflammation in the urinary tract or to nerve damage caused by the infection.

If you are having difficulty urinating, seek medical attention right away to rule out more serious complications.