Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common infections that predominantly affect the entire urinary system. They occur when harmful bacteria, usually from the digestive tract, make their way into the urethra and multiply in the urinary tract.

Both men and women can develop UTIs, but they are more prevalent in women due to their shorter urethra.

1. Frequent Urination

A frequent urge to urinate is one of the primary symptoms of a urinary tract infection. This symptom may be accompanied by only passing small amounts of urine each time.

2. Pain or a Burning Sensation

While urinating, individuals with UTIs often experience a burning sensation or pain. This discomfort occurs due to the inflammation caused by the infection.

3. Cloudy, Bloody, or Strongly-Scented Urine

UTIs can cause changes in urine color and consistency. Cloudy urine, blood in the urine (hematuria), or urine with a strong, unpleasant odor are all signs to be aware of.

4. Pelvic Pain or Pressure

Some people with UTIs may experience discomfort or pressure in their lower abdomen or pelvic region. This pain can be mild or severe and may vary from person to person.

5. Fatigue and Weakness

People with urinary tract infections often feel fatigued or weak. This can be attributed to the body’s immune response to fight off the infection.

6. Fever or Chills

In more severe cases, UTIs can lead to fever and chills. If you have a high temperature and other UTI symptoms, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly.

7. Pain in the Back or Side

UTIs that have progressed to the kidneys can cause pain in the back or side. This indicates a more severe infection that requires immediate medical intervention.

8. Nausea and Vomiting

Some individuals may experience nausea and vomiting as a result of a urinary tract infection. These symptoms can be particularly concerning and necessitate medical evaluation.

9. Intense Urge to Urinate (but little urine is passed)

One common symptom of a UTI is the feeling of a strong urge to urinate even when only minimal amounts of urine are expelled. This sensation can be persistent and irritating.

10. Confusion or Mental Changes

In elderly individuals, UTIs can sometimes cause confusion or other changes in mental status. These symptoms may be the only indicators of an infection in this age group.

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment. UTIs can lead to more severe complications if left untreated, so early intervention is essential.