Kidney stones, also known as renal calculi, are hard mineral and salt deposits that form in the kidneys. These stones can vary in size, ranging from as small as a grain of sand to as large as a golf ball.
Kidney stones can be incredibly painful to pass and can cause various symptoms. In this article, we will explore the common symptoms associated with kidney stones.
Symptom #1: Severe Pain
One of the most common and noticeable symptoms of kidney stones is intense and excruciating pain. This pain is typically described as being sharp and stabbing, originating in the back or lower abdomen region.
The intensity of the pain can fluctuate depending on the movement or position of the individual.
Symptom #2: Hematuria
Kidney stones can cause blood in the urine, a condition known as hematuria. The urine may appear pink, red, or brown, indicating the presence of blood. Hematuria often occurs when the stone irritates and damages the urinary tract, causing bleeding.
Symptom #3: Frequent Urge to Urinate
A person with kidney stones may experience a frequent urge to urinate. This urge is often accompanied by a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying.
This symptom occurs due to the stone’s obstruction in the urinary tract, causing irritation and affecting the normal flow of urine.
Symptom #4: Cloudy or Foul-Smelling Urine
Another indication of kidney stones is cloudy or foul-smelling urine. The presence of stones can lead to infection or the formation of crystals, altering the appearance and smell of the urine.
It is important to note that cloudy or foul-smelling urine can also be a sign of other urinary tract issues, so proper diagnosis is essential.
Symptom #5: Nausea and Vomiting
Many individuals with kidney stones experience feelings of nausea and may occasionally vomit. This symptom can be caused by the intense pain or the body’s response to the stone’s presence.
Nausea and vomiting may also be associated with the body’s attempt to manage the pain.
Symptom #6: Fever and Chills
In some cases, kidney stones can lead to the development of a fever and chills. This occurs when the stone causes an infection in the urinary tract or kidney. The body responds to the infection by raising its temperature, resulting in fever and chills.
Symptom #7: Painful Urination
Passing urine can become an uncomfortable and painful experience for those with kidney stones. The stones can irritate the urinary tract, causing a burning or stinging sensation during urination. The pain can range from mild discomfort to intense agony.
Symptom #8: Back Pain
Back pain is a common symptom associated with kidney stones. The pain may radiate from the lower back to the sides and can be aggravated by movement. Kidney stone-related back pain is often severe and continuous, requiring medical attention.
Symptom #9: Groin or Abdominal Pain
Kidney stones can cause pain in the groin or lower abdominal area. This pain is usually intense and can come in waves.
The stone’s movement through the urinary tract causes the pain to shift and migrate, resulting in discomfort that extends beyond the back region.
Symptom #10: Urinary Tract Infections
Individuals with kidney stones are more prone to urinary tract infections (UTIs). The presence of stones can create an environment that favors bacterial growth.
UTIs can cause additional symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and cloudy urine.